The Global Current

WE HAVE MOVED!!

2010-09-12T11:27:00.000-04:00

Fans of The Global Current,

Welcome back! We are excited to begin a brand new year of programming. We have made many exciting and new changes!

These changes include a brand new segment called Diplomacy In Action, where we feature interviews by colleagues, professionals, and practitioners within the field, in an attempt to gather further insight on how international relations works in the real world.

Another exciting change is a new location for our blog! In the hopes of creating a more user-friendly format, we have moved to:

shuglobalcurrent.wordpress.com

Podcasts will still be available for download, either in MP3 format or via YouTube on our new blog. Yesterday, we did our first live show of the year, commemorating 9/11 and discussing related issues. The 15 minute clip from our show will be uploaded by the end of the week.

As always, if you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, we'd love to hear from you! Simply email us at shuglobalcurrent@gmail.com.

Have a wonderful year,

Your GC Exec.

May 8, 2010

2010-05-07T17:31:00.002-04:00

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Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have a discussion on the attempted Times Square Bomb plot with Omar Ahmed and Zishan Jiwani, and an interview with student organizers of the Yele Haiti Event on campus today with Heather Martino.

Oil begins washing up on Louisiana Coast

U.S. officials have confirmed that oil from the exploded rig in the Gulf of Mexico has washed up on an island chain off the coast of Louisiana. The uninhabited Chandeleur Islands, part of the Breton National Wildlife Refuge, have been drastically hit. Numerous birds are covered with oil and there are fears that sea life has been severely affected. The wildlife refuge is the second oldest in the U.S. and contains numerous endangered bird species. Fishing grounds are at risk along with the livelihoods of area fishermen. A giant funnel is being released over the leaking oil well beneath the sea to contain the oil. The oil has been leaking for nearly 20 days.

Times Square bomb suspect cooperating with police

The man accused of trying to set off a car bomb in New York’s Times Square is cooperating with police, and giving them useful information. The suspect, Faisal Shahzad, was arrested on Monday but has not yet appeared in court. He has been charged with attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction and attempting to kill and maim. He faces life in prison if convicted. U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder told the Senate committee that police will follow up on leads and gather intelligence on the attempted attack. Shahzad, 30, is a naturalized U.S. citizen who was born in Pakistan. He is from Bridgeport, Connecticut and has a wife and two young children who are believed to be in Pakistan.

Pilot from Dirty War brought to Argentina

A pilot who was arrested in Spain for his role in Argentina’s Dirty War of the 1970s and 1980s has been brought to Argentina. Julio Alberto Poch allegedly flew planes that dumped opponents of Argentina’s military regime into the sea. About 30,000 people disappeared during 1976-1983 under the military rule. Poch was held in custody in Spain for several months before being released to Argentine officials. A Spanish court agreed to his extradition after determining that he would get a fair trial in Argentina. An international arrest warrant for Poch was issued by Argentina in March 2009. It is believed that he was a military pilot at one of the biggest torture centers in Argentina during the military regime.

Black boxes from plane crash found in Atlantic

The black boxes from an Air France flight that crashed in the Atlantic last year have been located within a 3 mile range. However, it may be impossible to get the black boxes from the bottom of the ocean. The cause of the crash remains unknown. All 228 people on the June 1, 2009 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris were killed. The approximate location of the boxes was determined using images from the beginning of the search for the plane, when the black boxes were still emitting a signal. The black boxes record flight data and cockpit conversations and would help investigators determine what caused the crash.

Asia

Japanese officials reject relocation of US Military base

As Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama continues to face widespread criticism, tensions are rising because of his efforts to relocate the US Marine base in Futenma outside of the island of Okinawa. Hatoyama has been forced to break his campaign promises to close the base entirely, stating that the action would be “impossible.” His failures have hurt US-Japan relations, putting them at an all time low, and thousands of Okinawans are protesting his actions. As the prime minister faces parliamentary elections in July, it is likely he could lose his own position within the government. Despite pleas by Hatoyama to keep part of the base stationed in Okinawa for national security reasons, protests have been staged and his approval ratings continue to plummet.

Peace in Nepal threatened by protests

Thousands of Maoist protesters flooded the streets of Katmandu on Sunday and have initiated a nationwide strike demanding the resignation of the prime minister. Nepal is being forced to redraft its Constitution by May 28, but Nepalese political leaders including Maoists, have failed to continue negotiations. In the previous coalition government, Maoists were the largest political party, but have declined to join the next government; instead they want to lead the new government independently. Nepal faces further political conflict and an increasingly fragile democracy as Maoists seem reluctant to end their protests without reform.

Africa

Somali Islamic Militias Enforce the Death of Music

The forceful Islamic militia, Hezb- i- Islami, ordered stations in Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu, to stop playing music and out of fear, the stations have complied. After the initial order to stop music from Hezb- i- Islami, the government ordered the stations to continue playing music or shut down. Stations received a follow up threat from Hezb- i- Islami saying shut down or be bombed. The stations have ceased playing music, showing the lack of control the government has over the capital and the entire country.

American Evangelist Lends Hand to Anti- Homosexual campaign in Uganda

An American Evangelist led a rally focused on moral issues last week, such as: homosexuality, witchcraft, violence, and corruption, during a prayer service in Uganda on Sunday. The Evangelist, Lou Engle, has already created a group called TheCall Ministries, which uses prayer to focus on moral issues that are popular in the United States. After Sunday’s rally, TheCall has opened a new chapter in Uganda. Homosexuality is already illegal in Uganda, but the nation is looking to pass a bill that would ban gay rights advocacy and impose the death penalty on any AIDs inflicted homosexuals who engage in sexual relations.

Europe

Greek Law Causes Uproar and Riots

The Greek Parliament passed a package of tough austerity measures on Thursday, aimed at staving off economic collapse. The new measures passed by only a small margin, 172-121 votes, for the $38 billion dollar plan. The move will make substantial cuts to public sector salaries, higher taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, as well as a tightening of retirement rules. The public is in uproar over the new laws and what started as a relatively calm demonstration outside the Parliament quickly turned to violent riots where 3 people were killed. This bill passed just one day before 16 leaders of the Eurozone countries were set to meet in Brussels to decide final details on a rescue plan for Greece.

No clear winner in U.K elections

On Thursday, the United Kingdom voted in one the fiercest, most highly contested elections of the past decades. Early exit polls predicted that the elections would result in a hung parliament for the first time since 1974, in which no party has a clear majority. The final results might not be known for some time. The leader of the largest party traditionally gets the first chance to form the government and become prime minister. But if no party has a majority, the sitting prime minister has the right to stay in office and try to win a confidence motion in parliament.

Middle East

Israel won’t review nuclear policies

Amidst calls from nations at this month’s nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty conference to create a nuclear free Middle East, Israel has declared that they will not adjust its nuclear program. Israel has not signed the NPT, and has stated that peace with its neighbors is a prerequisite for joining the pact. Egypt is currently negotiating with the permanent members of the Security Council to schedule a conference next year on nuclear disarmament in the Middle East.

Iran defiant on nuclear program at UN dinner

Iran’s foreign minister declared that Iran will not stop enriching uranium. The declaration was made to delegates from the UN Security Council at a private dinner, put on by the foreign minister himself. The meeting was the highest level contact between the United States and Iran in years, and represented Iran’s latest attempt to ward off any sanctions against the country.

April 17th, 2010

2010-04-17T17:08:00.001-04:00

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Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on worldwide sanitation with Alyssa Alfano, and a report on the civil lawsuit files against Goldman Sachs with Rehana Nathoo. But first, headlines.

AMERICAS

First Lady Michelle Obama travels to Mexico

Michelle Obama traveled to Mexico for her first trip alone as First Lady of the United States. She visited an elementary school in Mexico City. Mrs. Obama gave a speech to thousands of students at the elite Iberoamericana University. During the speech, she did not mention the drug wars but instead urged the college students to give to those who were less fortunate. This message came in light of the fact that Mexico has a huge gap between rich and poor. The visit follows Mrs. Obama’s unannounced visit to Haiti, where she and Dr. Jill Biden visited victims of the January earthquake.

Jury sentences Brazilian man for murder of American nun

A jury sentenced a Brazilian rancher in the city of Belen to 30 years in prison for the murder of an American-born nun. The rancher was convicted of ordering the murder of Sister Dorothy Stang. She was killed in 2005 after organizing protests by rural residents against land seizures by ranchers and timber merchants. The rancher was convicted in 2007 of ordering Stang’s killing, but that verdict was overturned a year later in a retrial. Stang was a naturalized Brazilian citizen. She had lived in the country for over 20 years.

Brazil signs trade agreements with China

Brazil signed trade agreements with China during a BRIC summit in the Brazilian capital of Brasilia. The agreements are designed to increase trade and energy cooperation between members of the group, which include Brazil, China, India and Russia. A Chinese steel plant will also be built in Brazil and many expect that the BRIC countries will try to push for greater representation in global bodies, such as the International Monetary Fund. The steel plant will be China’s biggest investment in Brazil.

Haiti struggles with fuel shortages

Haiti has experienced delays in fuel arriving from Venezuela, causing Haitians to wait at gas pumps for hours. The country is still struggling to cope with a devastating earthquake that hit in January. Drivers in the capital, Port-au-Prince, searched the city for fuel on account of Haiti only being able to get the amount of fuel it needs through imports from other countries. The government tried to reassure citizens that the fuel was on its way, but most Haitians are impatient with the lack of basic necessities that are a result of the recent earthquake. Haiti gets fuel twice a month, mostly from Venezuela. The ship carrying the fuel was delayed after it stopped in Antigua and Barbuda, in the eastern Caribbean.

EUROPE

Icelandic Volcano Forces Flight Disruptions Across Europe

A volcano in Iceland has forced aviation authorities across northern and central Europe to suspend flights, as authorities worry volcanic ash and clouds will disrupt airspace. Europe’s air traffic agency Eurocontrol said on Friday that almost 2/3 of flights had been cancelled, with the International Air Transport Association estimating that the volcanic disturbance is costing the industry at least $200 million a day. As travel chaos around the globe ensues, it remains unclear whether ash cloud will prevent world leaders from attending the funeral of the late Kyrgyzstan President Lech Kacynski and the first lady Maria, who were killed in an airplane crash in Russia last weekend.

French Government denies Visa to Bin Laden's son
Noted terrorist, Osama Bin Laden's son - Omar bin Laden - was denied a visa to visit France on Thursday. Osama bin Laden's fourth son was attempting France as well as other Europeon Union countries to promote his newest book. The novel entitled "Osama bin Laden: A Family Portrait," denounces his father's recent involvement in the U.S. and his actions. Omar bin Laden collaborated with his mother, Najwa, the first of Osama bin Laden's five wives. The pair worked closely with American Journalist Jean Sasson.

Great Britain holds first televised Prime Minister Debate

On Thursday, leaders of the three major political parties in Britain met on national television tto participate in an organized debat. This debate was the first of its kind in the United Kingdom. While the three debaters are also the top three candidates for the position of Prime Minister, voters in the United Kingdom vote based on the party these men represent. In this parliamentary system, the party that gains a majority of seats able to choose their Prime Minister. Incumbent Gordon Brown, and Challengers David Cameron, and Nick Clegg are the leading “candidates” for the office. It is still unclear what the overall effect of this historical debate will be on the immediate election which will be held on May 6^th. Early indications show Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg to be the winner of the debate in public opinion polls.

MIDDLE EAST

Olmert faces new corruption charges

Ehud Olmert, the former prime minister of Israel has been accused of bribery charges, Olmert was forced to step down last year during a corruption scandal. Police identified Olmert as a key suspect this week in a case where millions of dollars were exchanged for the promotion of real estate projects, including a controversial housing scheme in Jerusalem in which zoning laws had to be changed. While Olmert was mayor of Jerusalem in the 1990s he is suspected of taking over $1 million in bribes. Formal charges have yet to be brought against Olmert but reports say that they might laid in the near future. Olmert is already facing three other counts of corruption.

Obama doubtful of Peace in the Middle East

Barack Obama, who had the Israeli-Palestinian conflict an issue of high importance during his time in office, has said this week that Washington’s influence in negotiations between the two is very limited. Obama says that he has little hope for swift progress towards Middle East peace and that he has underestimated the obstacles to a renewed peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel is historically one of the U.S’s strongest allies in the Middle East but, over the past months relations have been very tense between the two countries. Tension has emerged as a result of the permanent settlements that Israel has been building on Palestinian land. Both the Israeli Prime Minister and U.S officials say that they are working towards a resolution on the issue of settlements, but the Israelis are not compromising easily.

Report Claims Pakistan Failed to Protect Bhutto

The assassination of Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistani leader, in 2007 could have been prevented according to a report by the U.N. A U.N report released this week blames the killing of Bhutto on insufficient security measures for her protection. The report also accuses Pakistani officials of not properly investigating the assassination, which they believe to be a deliberate move. In addition, the report said the Pakistani government had failed to provide Bhutto with the same security measures it had ordered for two other former prime ministers who belonged to the main political party backing then president Pervez Musharraf.

AFRICA

Minimal tourism in Libya

After leader, Moammar Gaddafi, sparked a feud with Swiss authorities after his son’s arrest in Geneva in 2008, the level of tourism has progressively diminished. Libya, which ended its isolationist policies almost 6 years ago, has been looking to increase foreign investment and tourism in order to improve their economic standing. The current government -imposed “jihad” against the Swiss is just one example of Libya’s age old animosity towards the West. With the negative Swiss response this time around, Libyan’s are starting to doubt Gaddafi’s decision making.

Report Urges Senegal to end long-established Violations

Human Rights Watch released a report Thursday urging the government of Senegal to crack down on the “religious instruction” being forced upon thousands of children. At least 50,000 children are being forced to beg on the streets and live in slave-like conditions, with the rationalization by the government that it is following instructions from the Koran. The problem is becoming more widespread with the increase in trafficking of children from neighboring Guinea- Bissau.

Rape Becoming the Norm in Congo

While sexual assault cases handled by major Congolese hospitals have decreased from 2004 to 2008, the number of civilian rapes has increased “17-fold” according to researchers. A study commissioned by Oxfam and the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, which interviewed over 4,000 women who have been raped, was made public Thursday. The report predicts a further rise in rape cases between 2009 and 2010.

Eight Red Cross Staff Members Kidnapped in Congo

The International Committee of the Red Cross has reported a kidnapping of eight staff members in the South Kivu region of the Congo last Friday by an “armed group.” The missing eight are supposedly being held in an area that has felt the strongest response after the 1994 genocide in neighboring Rwanda. The Red Cross is demanding the group, identified as the Mai Mai Yakutumba, to release the members “as quickly as possible.”

ASIA

Chinese Earthquake Death Toll climbs

A powerful magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Qinghai Province, in western China, on Wednesday, with state media projecting the official death toll at 1,144 as of Friday. While rescuers continue to search for those missing and still alive, freezing temperatures with each passing nightfall hamper the chances of survival.

First Aggressive Action by Thai Government

On Friday, several leaders of the Red Shirt protest movement escaped from a hotel in Bangkok, further humiliating the Thai government, whose security forces had been surrounding the Thai hotel. The deputy prime minister announced the raid live on television while the protesters were escaping, following the governments failed attempt to disburse last Saturday’s rallies. Red shirt protestors have been bombarding the capital for the past month, demanding the resignation of the government and new elections.

Investigative Reports

Is it too late for the blame game?

By Rehana Nathoo

After the wake of the financial crisis that hit the global economy of late, mortgage owners, bank account holders, and the average citizen came together in an uproar at the lack of punishment dealt to banks who dispensed unsavory investments. Goldman Sachs was one such bank that came under severe scrutiny. On Friday, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a civil suit where they accused the big firm of creating and selling mortgage investments destined for failure.

This landmark suit is the first time that regulators have taken strict action against a Wall Street firm that helped investors gain from the housing market collapse. Goldman’s profits were a result of their betting against the mortgage investments it had sold to its clients. The suit specifically named a Vice President at the firm, Fabrice Tourre, who was identified as a key creator and seller of these investments.

Goldman responded with an official statement, citing the S.E.C accusations as “completely unfounded in law and fact” and said it would “vigorously contest them and defend the firm at its reputation,” according to the New York Times.

The S.E.C introduced the faulty investment as Abacus 2007-AC1, and included it among 25 other deals that Goldman created to allow select clients to bet against a burgeoning housing market. The deals were intended to protect Goldman from losses when the mortgage market collapsed, and provide profits for the bank during this difficult time. As the Abacus investments spiraled downwards in value, Goldman along with a variety of hedge funds, profited off of these negative bets. Clients of the investment banking giant, who purchased 10.9 billion dollars of investments in aggregate, lost billions of dollars.

According to Goldman, Abacus 2007 –AC1 was created at the request of John A. Paulson, a noted hedge fund manager. Goldman allowed Paulson to select mortgage bonds that he wished to bet against, and ultimately chose ones he thought would lose the most value. Those bonds were then packaged into Abacus 2007-AC1. Goldman sold the package to investors such as pension funds, foreign banks, insurance companies and other hedge funds.

The S.E.C. complaint, however, asserts that the odds were stacked against Abacus investors primarily because the investment consisted of bonds that Paulson had deemed most likely to fail. Goldman assured investors that the bonds would be chosen by an independent manager.

While Paulson was not named in the suit, Goldman’s stock plummeted by more than 10 percent a half hour after the announcement was made. In the last few months, the firm has consistently defended its actions. In a letter published last week in Goldman’s annual report to investors, the bank refuted criticism that it had created and sold mortgage-line securities in which it had no confidence in.

It has been months since the S.E.C. has started its investigation on mortgage investment packages, such as Abacus, that have been created by Wall Street firms. The commission has interviewed many individuals who structured these deals and advised these firms to prepare themselves for similar lawsuits. It has already sent the major bank, Wells, a notice of its intentions.

The next few month will reveal which banks are identified as having taken advantage of investors and what their punishments will entail. Whether their actions are justifiable or not, one would hope that the most recent financial crisis has proven the need for investors to be both reserved in their investment decisions and more critical of so-called “expert advice.”

April 17th, 2010

2010-04-16T18:40:00.006-04:00

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AMERICAS

First Lady Michelle Obama travels to Mexico

Jury sentences Brazilian man for murder of American nun

Brazil signs trade agreements with China

Haiti struggles with fuel shortages

EUROPE

Icelandic Volcano Forces Flight Disruptions Across Europe

French Government denies Visa to Bin Laden's son Noted terrorist, Osama Bin Laden's son - Omar bin Laden - was denied a visa to visit France on Thursday. Osama bin Laden's fourth son was attempting France as well as other Europeon Union countries to promote his newest book. The novel entitled "Osama bin Laden: A Family Portrait," denounces his father's recent involvement in the U.S. and his actions. Omar bin Laden collaborated with his mother, Najwa, the first of Osama bin Laden's five wives. The pair worked closely with American Journalist Jean Sasson.

Great Britain holds first televised Prime Minister Debate

MIDDLE EAST

Olmert Faces New Corruption Charges

Obama Doubtful of Peace in the Middle East

Report Claims Pakistan Failed to Protect Bhutto

AFRICA

Minimal Tourism in Libya

Report Urges Senegal to end Violations

Rape Becoming the Norm in Congo

Eight Red Cross Staff Members Kidnapped in Congo

ASIA

Chinese Earthquake Death Toll Climbs

First Aggressive Action by Thai Government

April 10th, 2010

2010-04-10T12:09:00.007-04:00

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Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have a report on Toyota’s Global Recalls with Matt Ausloss and a report on Obama’s Nuclear Summit with Chris Sprague.

Headline Writers:                                                                           Headline Anchors:
The Americas- Alyssa Alfano                                                      Kristen Velloza
The Middle East- Christiana Weidenz                                     Quemars Ahmed
Africa- Andrea Borrelli                                                                  In-Focus Anchors:
Asia- Anisha Mistry                                                                         Noah Rothman
Europe- Renee Callender                                                             Zishan Jiwani

The Americas

Deadly Brazilian Landslide

Wednesday's Brazilian landslide is estimated to have killed nearly 200 people as rescue efforts continue. One neighborhood in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro built on an old garbage dump, collapsed during the landslide and buried many homes. There is no official count of how many are missing at this time.

30 Million May Lose Cell Phone Service in Mexico

Nearly 30 Million people may lose cell phone service in Mexico if the government enforces a new law that will require cell phones to be registered with the identity of the user. This law was passed in an effort to combat organized crime. Officials believed that if all cell phones are registered with the owner, it would be easier to indentify kidnappings that are carried out from anonymous phone lines.

Mexican Earthquake Affects Thousands

The 7.2 magnitude earthquake that struck Mexico and southern California on Sunday has killed at least 2 people and left 100 injured. These injuries have mainly affected those in Mexico. California and Arizona have reported only a limited amount of damage. More than 100 small aftershocks hit the region within the first 15 hours after the quake.

Haiti Faces Increase in Crime After Quake

Haiti has faced an increase in crime after January 15th's earthquake. More than 4,500 inmates escaped from one of the nation's largest prisons. Since the quake, the escapees have terrorized neighborhoods, looted stores, and have been responsible for the death of a Haitian National Police member. The circumstances surrounding the prison break are controversial, as many believe there was no way the prisoners could have escaped without the help of authorities.

Asia

As Opposition Riots Turn Bloody, Kyrgyzstan President Stands Strong

Kyrgyzstan President Bakiev has fled the capital, Bishkek, as the revolts turn violent. President Bakiev is currently residing in the South, concealing his exact locations for safety. The opposition claims that Bakiev, who claimed presidency after a revolution in five years ago, is not a legitimate president and that the citizens are demanding a democratic election. President Bakiev, stands firmly behind his presidency and claims that he justly acquired his title.

Pakistan Steps Towards Democracy

Pakistan has taken a step towards becoming a democratic state by imposing a limit on presidential powers. By a unanimous Parliamentary vote, Pakistan has passed an amendment intended to reverse the damage that military rule has had to the Parliament’s power. This amendment prohibits the president from appointing a chief election commissioner and ballot results for the prime minister and chief ministers will no longer be kept a secret.

Low Voter turnout in Sri Lankan Elections

Sri Lanka held its first elections since the defeat of the Tamil Tiger rebels in 2009. Of the fourteen million registered voters, less than half casted a vote on Thursday. The current President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s party is expected to win the elections, as his popularity has been maintained due to the defeat of the Tamil Tiger rebels. President Rajapaksa has already begun to unveil his plans for Parliamentary and constitutional changes in the near future.

Africa

Boy Discovers New Species

A nine year old boy discovered a new species of humans Thursday in South Africa. Matthew Berger led his paleoanthropologist father, Lee R. Berger to the site of the bone he had simply tripped over. Lee Berger recognized the bone as a human one and with further investigation, found the skeletons of two hominids in a new species of pre- homo sapiens. This species is estimated to have lived between 1.78 and 1.95 million years ago and was built with many homo sapien features with the exception of more ape like arms.

Death Of White Supremacist Leads To Controversial Responses

The funeral for the white supremacist murdered in South Africa last week by two of his workers sparked controversial reactions from both black and white community leaders. With an increase in violence since the murder, leaders of both races have been trying to lead by example in the anti-apartheid mindset.

Middle East

Gag Order Lifted on Case Against Israeli Soldier

Israel has partially lifted a censorship order that has prevented media from reporting on an espionage case against a formal Israeli soldier. Anat Kam, 23, has been charged with "serious espionage" for allegedly giving more than 2,000 Israeli military documents to a journalist. She is accused of stealing these documents while performing her military duties last year.

Before this decision a court had ruled that local media could not report on Kam’s detention. She has been in detention since last December. Kam is believed to have leaked the “top secret” documents with the intention of compromising national security. Her spokesperson calls the claim false and said that Kam’s reason for sharing the documents were of a moral nature.

Iran to Host Nuclear Summit

Iran announced on Monday of this week that they will host a nuclear disarmament summit later this month in an attempt to ease fears about Tehran’s intentions with nuclear technology. The conference called is open to more than 60 nations that have been invited to attend.
The only country that has announced its attendance is China, who is Tehran’s biggest trading partner. Many are skeptical as to the motivation behind the summit, as China has just joined international discussions of possible sanctions against Iran. Iran denies all claims that it is developing nuclear technology for anything other than a new source of energy.

U.S. Approves Targeted Killing of American Cleric

The Obama administration made an unprecedented move this week in announcing the targeted killing of the radical Muslim cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, an American citizen. This announcement comes as intelligence officials believe that al-Awlaki has began directly participating in the planning of attacks against the U.S. Officials believe that al-Awlaki is apart of Al Qaeda in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, and it is believed that he has become a recruiter for the group. Al-Awlaki was born in New Mexico, and he is considered to be a threat because of his radical teachings and preachings to Muslim congregations. It is believed that while preaching in San Diego, one of his sermons was attended by two of the 9/11 hijackers.

Europe

Construction begins on Nord Stream Gas Pipeline

The Nord Stream pipeline, which will stretch from Russia to Europe under the Baltic Sea, has officially begun construction. It will go from the port of Vyborg to Germany’s port of Greifswald. Russia provides up to 30% of the gas that Europe consumes, and there have been recent issues with supplies being threatened or disrupted by political and financial disputes between Moscow and its neighbors. This new pipeline will ensure that Western Europe receives direct supplies of Russian gas in an attempt to avoid issues with transit territories.

U.S. and Russia Create New Nuclear Arms Treaty

Presidents Obama and Medvedev have signed a landmark nuclear arms treaty in Prague, Czech Republic. Both countries have made a commitment to reduce the number of deployed strategic warheads to 1,550 while limiting the number of ballistic missiles and heavy bombers to 700. When the treaty is ratified by lawmakers in both countries, it will replace the expired Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty of 1991. President Obama stressed that this is “just one step on a longer journey.”

European Union Withdraws Election Observers from Darfur

The European Union has taken out its election observers from the Darfur region of Sudan, citing safety concerns. They had a great deal of “safety limitations” to deal with, and were threatened by President al-Bashir to be expelled and have their fingers and tongues cut off, after an attempt to push for a delay in the ballot. This is an important time in Sudan, with presidential, legislative and municipal elections set for Sunday. This election will be the first multi-party vote since 1986. The opposition parties are afraid that the polls will be a farce, in light of the conflict that is currently going on in the region. The SPLM, the main party of southern Sudan, and several others, have said that they will boycott the election due to fraud and security issues.

Toyota Faces Pressure Over Recalls

By Matt Ausloos

Becoming the world’s largest automaker in 2008 was a crowning achievement for Toyota, capping years of hard work and persistence that were rewarded by increasing sales and overall customer satisfaction.

However in recent months Toyota has been criticized for recalling more than 8 million cars globally following complaints that some of its vehicles had mechanical difficulties.

In the latest development, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood revealed on April 6 that the U.S. wants to slap Toyota with a $16.4 million fine, charging that the company “knowingly hid” safety problems in some of its vehicles. This is the first time that Toyota is faced with a fine in relation to its global recalls.

Earlier in the year, Toyota’s recalls invited scrutiny from the U.S. Congress. In an open letter, Democratic Congressman Edolphus Towns said, “The public is unsure as to what exactly the problem is, whether it is safe to drive their cars, or what they should do about it.”

After initially seeking to remain in Japan to oversee the recalls, Toyota’s President, Akio Toyoda, appeared before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee in Washington, D.C. on February 18. During the hearing, Toyoda was grilled by U.S. politicians about Toyota’s efforts to account for the recalls and any deficiencies present in its automobiles.

At the hearing, Toyoda told the committee that “the pace at which we have grown may have been too quick.” He said that Toyota’s rapid expansion caused its priorities to become confused and its mindfulness of customer opinion to become weakened.

Toyoda told the committee: “We pursued growth over the speed at which we were able to develop our people and our organization and we should be sincerely mindful of that.”

Toyoda’s apology came too little too late for many Toyota customers around the world and in Toyota’s home base of Japan. Toyota, founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, came to symbolize Japan’s emergence from the devastation of World War II and its increasing economic self-confidence. Now, many people are questioning whether Toyota can still live up to the ideals it espouses, namely product quality, product safety, and customer satisfaction.

Toyota’s recalls stem from problems with several vehicles undergoing unintended acceleration. Cases of U.S. drivers experiencing sudden bursts of speed were reported in the media. Five known cases resulted in deaths. The problem was originally claimed to be pedal entrapment, which was caused by a front driver floor mat interfering with the foot pedal. However, in January, another recall was initiated after some crashes were shown to have not been caused by pedal entrapment. As of yet no definitive cause has been established for the accidents in the U.S.

Adding to Toyota’s litany of troubles, prosecutors in Orange County, California are suing the automaker, claiming it knew about vehicle defects in millions of vehicles it put on the market but later recalled.

The media has been especially critical of Toyota. Part of the problem is Toyota’s perceived lack of media savvy during the worst part of the crisis, as well as its belated reaction to media calls for an explanation.

Toyota has estimated that it will lose as much as $2 billion in costs and lost sales from its series of worldwide recalls. However, the damage to its reputation could be even more crippling.

Toyota is justifiably fearful that its dirtied image will cause some customers to permanently abandon the company and go to its competitors. Toyota’s problems may be a boost to struggling American carmakers like GM and Chrysler and other foreign competitors like Honda and Hyundai.

However, despite the trials Toyota currently faces, few believe the world’s largest automaker is on the road to long-term decline. The company can still take important steps to reassure customers in the U.S. and elsewhere that it is serious about regaining their shaken confidence.

President Obama’s Nuclear Summit

By Chris Sprague

President Obama plans to host representatives from 46 nations in Washington next week to

discuss international nuclear security. White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs detailed that “the purpose of the summit is to discuss steps we can collectively take to secure vulnerable nuclear materials and prevent acts of nuclear terrorism.”

Mr. Obama has displayed an unwavering commitment to nuclear disarment, frequently raising the topic on the 2008 campaign trail and in speeches delivered both domestically and abroad since his term in office began. The Nobel Committee lauded his efforts to reduce the world’s nuclear weapons stockpiles, surprisingly awarding the 44^th President with the prestigious Peace Prize in 2009.

Other recent developments in nuclear security suggest that the Obama Administration is attempting to build a comprehensive approach to nuclear disarmament while protecting U.S. interests in other areas of concern for the national security establishment. Mr. Obama has consistently defended an institutionalist foreign policy, veering from previous administration’s preference for realist displays of military power to achieve strategic objectives. The summit offers a multinational diplomatic environment for states to assert their position on nuclear proliferation, working towards collective solutions that improve the security of all nations.

The meeting comes at the heels of Thursday’s historic arms reduction agreement signed by Mr. Obama and his Russian counterpart, Dmitry Medvedev, in Prague. The bilateral agreement aims to reduce current U.S. and Russian nuclear arsenals by about a third, building on a previous arms reduction accord between the two world powers. START, or the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, was negotiated during the Reagan Administration, yet expired late last year.

One additional motive behind the reduction initative could be the complicated foreign policy dilemma posed by nuclear proliferation in Iran. While Tehran has repeatedly mantained that its nuclear program is for peaceful, domestic energy purposes only, the international community has not overwhelmingly accepted this explanation. Many nations and organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency, have been critical of Iran’s nuclear program and have persistently pressed for disarmament.

Last year’s discovery of a previously hidden nuclear facility in Iran all but confirmed suspicions over the true nature of the Middle Eastern nation’s nuclear ambitions. The deal with Russia could potentially bring Moscow to the U.S. side in pressuring Tehran to dismantle its program in exchange for Western support for a domestic nuclear energy program. While France and the United Kingdom have supported U.S. policy towards Iranian nuclear proliferation in United Nations Security Council proceedings, Russia and China have been reluctant to follow suit.

Although the summit is primarily targeted at preventing the threat of nuclear terrorism, it is difficult to ignore the looming threat of a nuclear armed Iran. Tehran has been a consistent supplier of small arms to insurgency movements battling U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, and many fear the unpredictable regime could further their efforts to disrupt multinational efforts to stabilize the Middle East.

Noticably absent from next week’s summit will be Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is sending Deputy Prime Minister Dan Meridor in his place. While some have suggested this to be a sign of tension in U.S. –Israeli relations, others cite international pressure for Israel to sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty as a possible reason for his desire to skip the meeting. Although it is widely held that Israel maintains a nuclear weapons stockpile to serve as a deterrent from hostile neighbors, including Iran, Israeli officials routinely refuse to confirm or deny the existence of a nuclear capability.

Despite Netanyahu’s absence, the summit will still address main issues facing the maturing Obama Administration. The threat of nuclear terrorism is far from imminent, however, proliferation emerging from reformist regimes is poised to disrupt international stability. Instead of military action, Mr. Obama has decided to bring nations together in the hopes of building constructive dialogue and a mulitnational consensus towards the future of international nuclear security. With extensive reduction agreements already signed, sealed and delivered, the summit aspires to expand the disarmament movement the world over.

March 27, 2010

2010-03-29T13:54:00.003-04:00

(Click above to stream our podcast)
Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have a discussion on the health care debate in the United States with Will Suggs and Greg Smith, and an interview with former Marine Sgt. Joe Pace with Heather Martino.

Headline Writers:                                                                            Headline Anchors:
The Americas- Heather Martino                                                         Vivian Moreno
The Middle East- Matt Ausloos                                                          Rehana Nathoo
Africa- Andrea Borrelli                                                                     In-Focus Anchors:
Asia- Christiana Weidenz                                                                   William Suggs
Europe- Alyssa Alfano                                                                       Greg Smith

The Americas

Update in Haiti

On Thursday, former President and special envoy to Haiti Bill Clinton spoke to aid groups, urging them to focus their energies towards assistance efforts that will enable Haiti to become self-sufficient. Clinton called for groups and relief agencies to keep their donations and expenditures transparent by using an online service. His request included that groups designate 10 percent of their budgets to employee training and government salaries, and that they focus attention on the areas surrounding Port-au-Prince, in order to allow the capitol city to rebuild. This comes just one week prior to a critical UN donors conference, where it is expected that Haiti will ask for 11.5 billion dollars to rebuild.

Chavez Critic Arrested, then freed

Guillermo Zuloaga, the owner of the independent television network Globovision, was arrested by agents from Venezuela’s military intelligence agency on Thursday. Zuloaga, who is one of the country’s most influential critics of President Hugo Chávez, was released several hours later, but order not to leave the country while the investigation into remarks made earlier this month at an Intern American Press Association meeting in Aruba continues. Zuloaga is quoted as saying the Venezula lacks freedom of expression, heightening concerns over an intensifying clampdown on news organizations and opposition political leaders. This arrest comes at a time when Chavez’s methods of dealing with critics is under particular scrutiny.

Africa

Terrorism Suspect Initially Denied for Visa by US Government

U.S. officials originally declined the visa for the Christmas Day attempted airline bomber to enter into the country upon his first request in 2004. The terror suspect, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallabm was denied a VISA after false information was discovered on his application. Upon further review, a supervisor overruled the visa denial after taking into Abdulmutallab’s father’s status as a prominent Nigerian banker. Officials say this incident has been left out of reports thus far because of the normalcy of such events.

UN rejects weakening the ban on ivory sales

The UN rejected the proposal on Monday at the United Nation’s Wildlife meeting to weaken the ban on ivory sales, out of fear of an increase in poaching. Central and Eastern African nations voiced concerns with the proposal to weaken the ban, on the grounds that it would hurt the already vulnerable African elephant population. Tanzania and Zambia supported the proposal stating that they “should be rewarded for their conservation efforts and should have the right to manage their herds as they see fit.”

Somalia looks to Take Back Control

The Al-Qaeda linked Somali militant group, Shabab, has put particular emphasis in the last three years on making Somalia an ultraconservative, traditional, Islamic state. Through scare tactics and campaigns of violence, the Shabab has been expanding its reach outside Somalia’s borders. The people of Somalia have voiced impatience with the country’s transitional government, as they continue to strengthen their militaristic efforts. Children and women who have been abused by the Shabab are now coming out with claims of rights infringement. Somalia is looking for American support to continue to avoid the transition towards a radical Islamic state at the hands of the Shabab.

Somali Pirate Suspects Released

After one of the largest skirmishes off the coast of Somalia, in which the suspected pirates were turned over to EU officials, six of the suspects have been released. The EU Naval force released the captives on Thursday after the captain of the accused ship declined to identify them as accomplices. Their release highlights the jurisdiction difficulties involved in the prosecution of assailants on the high seas.

Middle East

New Bin Laden tape warns US

Al Jazeera broadcasted what it believes to be a new audiotape from Osama bin Laden. In it, bin Laden warns the US not to execute Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, accused of masterminding the September 11 attacks. Bin Laden is reported to have said: “The White House has expressed its desire to execute them. The day America will take such a decision, it would have taken a decision to execute whoever we capture.” The Obama Administration recently decided not to hold the trial for Mohammed and other al Qaeda prisoners in New York. It is not yet known where the trials will be held, or if they will be in civilian or military courts. However, it is believed that the accused will face the death penalty.

Israeli Prime Minister expresses progress with US despite mixed message from Washington

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu believes the dispute between the US and Israel is starting to soften. Netanyahu left a meeting in Washington, saying there was a “golden way” to restart Mideast peace talks. However, Israeli President Shimon Perez said Israel “did not reach an understanding with the US.” This is evidenced by the fact that major US officials have remained silent after the talks ended.

The White House wants Netanyahu to embrace trust-building measures in order to reignite talks between Israel and the Palestinians. The argument over planned Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem has created the most prominent hiccup in Israeli-US relations in decades.

Iraq parliamentary vote will not be recounted

Iraq’s election commission has said there will not be a manual recount of the votes cast in the country’s parliamentary election. Last week both President Jalal Talabani and incumbent Prime Minister Nouri Maliki supported a manual recount of the votes. Maliki is in a tight race with former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi.

International observers have expressed overall confidence with the election. However, there are fears that violence could erupt after the official results are announced. With about 90 percent of the votes counted, Allawi was ahead by about 8,000 votes, but Maliki was ahead in seven of the 18 provinces.

Dubai government to back Dubai World debt relief

The government of Dubai is giving the company Dubai World $9.5 billion to help it restructure its debt. Creditors must now decide whether to accept the plan. Dubai World owes a total of $23.5 billion to its creditors. As part of the plan, the company will receive $1.5 billion from the Dubai Financial Support Fund.

Dubai World said in a statement: “This proposal represents the best possible solution for all stakeholders.” Investors were shocked when Dubai World asked for extensions on its debt repayment last November, but many analysts believe the new plan will be praised by investors.

Europe

Greece to receive assitance from Eurozone Members

On Thursday, the presidents of France and Germany met to discuss the current debt crisis facing Greece. Greece is part of the eurozone, and as a result of their debt crisis has caused the euro to decline, sparking alarm in the region. The purposed plan would include help from all 16 eurozone states and the IMF, totaling a relief plan of 23 billion euros. The plan will feature bi-lateral loans but the loans will carry very specific conditions. The meeting in Brussels was not intended to be a discussion of the current crisis in Greece, but rather an opportunity to discuss a 10 year economic plan. However, the debt crisis’s affect on the euro has necessitated a need for immediate action to be taken. The plan will be discussed further among various eurozone officials and will need unanimous approval for any loans to be given to Greece.

Pressure on Sarkozy mounts

Dominique de Villepin, the political opponent of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, has created a new political party in France. It is believed that this move is a strong indication of his intention to run for president. The announcement came at a time when Sarkozy is facing vast political uncertainty in the country on account of several nation-wide strikes in the past few weeks, and his subsequent party defeat in a regional election.

Villepin says that the new party will call for more socially responsible conservatism as well as higher income and corporate taxes.

Vatican denies that the Pope failed to act on sex abuse claim

The Vatican denied claims that Pope Benedict XVI did not act on allegations that a U.S priest molested over 200 deaf boys decades ago. The most recent complaints were made against an American priest who taught at an American school in the 1970s and 1980s. It is reported that other priests wrote the Vatican about the situation in the 1990s, but no action was taken. The priest died in 1998, but admitted to molesting these boys before his death. In Thursday’s New York Times, the Vatican said that the complaints against them were outrageous and without merit, and that there was no cover up of the suspected abuse. This is not the first case of suspected abuse within the Catholic Church, as the church has been plagued by several allegations across Europe and America over the past decade.

Asia

Pakistan Attack Kills 26

The Pakistani military announced Friday that an early morning attack in the tribal area has killed five soldiers and 21 suspected militants. The United States has pressured Pakistan to launch an offensive in militant strongholds along the Afghanistan border. The fighting began when a checkpoint was attacked in the Orakzai district. This district served as a base for Pakistani Taliban leader Hakimullah Mehsud, who officials believe was killed earlier this year.

U.N. members displeased with Myanmar Election Progress

Myanmar plans to hold its first general elections in nearly 20 years, but key UN member states are unhappy with the progress. Members, as well as UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, are displeased with the ruling military junta’s lack of progress in creating a transparent and reasonable election process. The date of the general election has yet to be announced.

China Will Not Adjust Exchange Rate

Chinese officials announced Wednesday that they have no plans to adjust their exchange rate, despite pressure from the United States. Congress is pressing the Obama administration to declare China a currency manipulator. China claims they are simply enjoying trade surplus and the United States is wrong to jump to any conclusions. Economists believe that China is undervaluing its currency to support its export-driven economy and the U.S. Congress says this exchange-rate problem is negatively affecting job growth in the United States.

March 20, 2010

2010-03-19T16:58:00.004-04:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have a report on the hurricanes in Haiti and Chile, as well as a lengthy discussion on the recent Palestinian settlements. But first, headlines.

Headline Writers: Headline Anchors:

The Americas- Christiana Weidanz Kristen Velloza

Europe- Renee Callender Caleb Barnhart

The Middle East- Matt Ausloss In-Focus Anchors:

Africa- Andrea Borrelli Quemars Ahmed

Asia- Vivian Moreno Omar Ahmad

The Americas

Haitian Orphans Returned

In the aftermath of the January earthquake in Haiti, 33 children were illegally taken to the Dominican Republic. The American missionaries that had the children claimed that the kids were orphans, but after further investigation it was discovered that almost all the children had at least on living parent. This week, all of the children were returned to their parents, many of whom told authorities that they willingly gave their children away in hopes of a better life. When the children were returned the parents were given food, blankets and money to help. All of the missionaries, except the leader of the group, have been released from jail in the Dominican Republic. The leader, Laura Silsby, still remains in custody.

Chile has a new President

Last week, in the midst of rebuilding after the 8.8 earthquake that recently ravished the country, Chile swore in a new president. Sebastian Pinera, a Harvard educated economist, is the first conservative president in over two decades. Pinera has said that in this time of rebuilding the country needs to work together and not be held back by partisan debates, it is necessary for the people and the country to get back on their feet. Before the earthquake Chile was a very strong developing country that was prospering despite the global economic decline.

“Jihad Jane” Denies Terror Charges

Colleen LaRose, who calls herself Jihad Jane, pleaded not guilty to four terrorist charges this week in court. The Pennsylvania woman denies conspiring with Islamists in a plan to murder a Dutch Cartoonist, who printed a controversial cartoon about the Prophet Mohammed a few years ago. She has been charged with providing material support to terrorists, as well as recruiting and raising money for terrorism. She was arrested in October and is currently awaiting trial in Pennsylvania.

U.S and Russia Work on Nuclear Deal

Secretary of State Hilary Clinton was in Moscow this week for negotiations on a new nuclear arms disarmament deal, to replace the START treaty which was negotiated during the Cold War. The previous treaty expired in 1991. Both sides seem very positive about progress made on the negations and have publically said that they are nearing a final agreement. This is a clear sign of an attempt to restore relations between the U.S and Russia, which have been rocky since the Cold War. Despite the positive results of the new nuclear arms agreement there is still tension between the two countries about the nuclear capabilities of Iran. Russia has been helping Iran develop its nuclear program, and at meetings this week Secretary Clinton urged Russia to delay the launch of Iran’s first missile, which Russia helped build.

Asia

Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Ban Proposal Denied

The proposal to ban trade of the Atlantic bluefin tuna was rejected by the UN Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species. The proposal was introduced by Monaco on March 12, 2010 in an attempt to reduce the trade amounts of Atlantic bluefin tuna. In the last decade, the population of bluefin tuna has plummeted to by a 61% decrease, according to the International Commission for Conservation Atlantic Tunas. (ICCAT) Monaco claimed that the ICCAT did not enforce strict enough measures to conserve the species. Japan and Canada were against the ban, claiming that their fish economies would be devastated if the measure passed. Scientists and conservation organizations saw the ban as proof ICCAT’s incompetency to use appropriate measures to guarantee the species’ survival.

Rio Tinto Signs Billion Dollar Deal with China

Rio Tinto, an Australian mining company, declared today that it will enter into a deal with China to create a huge iron ore mine in West Africa. Chinalco, a metals-group, signed to pay $1.3 billion for project Simandou, in Guinea. The contract was agreed upon despite diplomatic conflict between Australia and China, due to the upcoming trial of Rio employees. The employees were accused of espionage and bribery, and were arrested in June 2009. Rocky relations between the two nations have been raised due to Australia’s concern over the Chinese conduct of the trial. China will not allow Australian or Chinese officials to be present during the trial. Rio’s CEO, Tom Albanese, still believes Rio and Chinalco “could work together on major projects for mutual benefit.”

Relief for Fiji

Fiji has been the subject of much concern for Australia and New Zealand, as of late. The Australian Defense Force arrived with more than 7 tons of aid in southern Fiji to deliver to the northern and eastern regions of the islands. The nation was struck by cyclone Tomas, which caused further damage due to sea inundation. The cyclone hit the nation on Monday and lasted till Tuesday, destroying the northern and eastern regions. Only one death has been reported, though there are unofficial reports of more deaths. Unfortunately the extent of the damage is unreported due to the lack of communication with the worst hit areas. Officials are trying to confirm the welfare of the 17 Australians in the area.

Delays for Australia and Indonesia

On Thursday, the White House announced the President Obama is postponing his trip to Indonesia and Australia for June, in order to devote more attention to the health care bill that is still awaiting a final vote in congress. Health care legislation and a final vote for health insurance reform will take place on Sunday. This is President Obama’s second delay of the trip this week. The first delay was intended to give him time to make one last call for support by seeking specific members of Congress. The president was expected to speak to the Australian parliament and the visit was reported to be a great opportunity for all three nations to increase their relationship on trade and security.

The Middle East

Moscow to Hold Mideast Talks

Moscow is holding Mideast talks in an effort to reignite Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. The meeting is being held by the International Quartet, which consists of the US, EU, UN, and Russia. The meeting will also address the growing rift in US-Israeli relations. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, stated he wants to rebuild confidence with the U.S. Netanyahu had a conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in which they discussed steps to be taken to settle the diplomatic dispute and restart peace talks. It is reported that talks have gone well. George Mitchell, the U.S. special envoy to the Middle East, is expected to visit the region over the weekend.

Election Race Narrows for Iraqi PM

The race is getting tighter for Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki and his chief rival, Iyad Allawi. With 80 percent of the votes counted, Allawi, who is a former prime minister, has taken a narrow lead. Allawi is leader of the Shia-Sunni Iraqiya coalition. He is proving popular among many Sunnis who are resentful of Shia political dominance. Maliki, who is leader of the State of Law alliance, has the lead in Baghdad and Basra. Allawi is in the lead in 5 of Iraq’s 18 provinces, but his national lead is only 9,000 votes. Many cases of fraud have been alleged in the March 7 election. Preliminary results will come within days, and final results are expected at the end of March.

EU Foreign Affairs Chief Visits Gaza

The EU foreign affairs chief visited Gaza for a few hours in an effort to bring attention to the humanitarian situation there. Baroness Ashton visited a UN food distribution center. She said: “I condemn any kind of violence. We have got to find a peaceful solution to the issues and problems… we need to move forward.” The UN welcomed her visit, which highlighted the poverty endured by thousands of Gaza residents as a result of the Israeli blockade. Her visit came coincided with a rocket that was fired by Gaza militants into Israel, killing a Tai farm worker.

Iran and Pakistan Sign Pipeline Agreement

Iran and Pakistan have signed a long-awaited agreement to build a natural gas pipeline between the two countries. The $7.6 billion deal was intended to carry gas to India, but India withdrew from negotiations last year, citing the decades-old mistrust of Pakistan. The deal was delayed because Pakistan could not get funding. The pipeline is expected to be operational by 2015, and will carry 750 million cubic feet of gas per day from Iran to Pakistan. The US is not happy about the agreement, due to its opposition towards Iran’s alleged nuclear weapons program.

Europe

Major Serbian Historical Site to be Guarded by Kosovo Police

Kosovo police have been put in charge, of guarding the Gazimestan monument by NATO. This move is being viewed as a major step in the transfer of powers to the Kosovo government. This step has angered Serbia, due in large part to the history of attacks on Serbian monuments by “Albanian extremists,” who have been aiming to remove the strong Serbian presence in Kosovo. The Kosovo police force is predominantly composed of ethnic Albanians. NATO has said that it will keep its presence there in case of any future attacks.

Fake Russian Invasion Report Sends Panic Throughout Georgia

A television broadcast in Georgia incorrectly reported that Russian tanks had invaded the capital, and that the President was dead, creating panic in the nation. The television network, Imedi, corrected the report stating that they meant to show how events might unfold if the President was really killed, and issued a formal apology. Some say that this act was a political move to attack the Georgia’s opposition leaders, who recently met with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

Germany Calls for IMF to Rescue Greece

Germany has changed its mind about a European rescue of Greece, saying instead that help should come from the International Monetary Fund. Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou said that the country will make it through its current economic issues, if it “can borrow on reasonable terms.” He went on to say, “Based on those conditions, our country is not seeking and will not seek financial aid, either from our European partners or from the IMF.” It is likely that Greece will need some form of aid to pay off its debt, but European leaders want proof that the Greek government is serious about cutting spending if they do give Greece financial help. The impact of the crisis on the euro has necessitated international involvement, and the once national crisis has expanded to involve many other nations.

Africa

Students Outraged At Musicians Release

Over 2,000 student protestors in Soweto, South Africa were making threats and being withheld by water cannons this week after the famous hip-hop performer, Jub Jub, was released on bail on Wednesday. The musician had been arrested for killing four students in a car race. His final trial date is set for April 7^th.

Nigerian Asylum Seeker’s Death Sparks Concerns for Swiss Tactics

A Nigerian man, who resisted deportation after his asylum bid was refused, died while in the hands of Swiss police. The incident is being investigated based on statements made by witnesses saying the police used inhumane treatment. The Nigerian man was also reportedly on a hunger strike and a known drug-dealer at the time of his death.

Darfur Conflict Working Towards Peace

The second deal in recent weeks making peace between Sudan and Darfur rebel groups is looked at as moving the region towards peace. This week, the Liberation and Justice Movement, a newer group of 10 movements, signed the Sudanese government’s framework deal. This leaves only one group of rebels in conflict in the region.

Investigative Report:

Calculating the Earthquakes in Haiti and Chile

By Alyssa Alfano

The devastation caused by the earthquakes in Haiti and Chile have garnered an impressive amount of attention and support from the international community. Technology and the media have played a huge role in campaigning and organizing this support in the past few months. January’s 7.0 magnitude earthquake killed nearly 230,000 people in Haiti and has left nearly one million homeless. In contrast, the Chilean earthquake that occurred in late February was measured at an 8.8 on the Richter scale and has killed an estimated 700 people.

Although the Chilean quake was measured about 50 times stronger than the one in Haiti, the death and devastation that Haiti faces is incomparable. The differences can be attributed to various reasons. Chile is much wealthier nation and is therefore better prepared to handle a natural disaster. The country has very strict building codes and because earthquakes occur in the region so often, adults and children were both prepared to handle the situation.

Additionally, the epicenter of the earthquake in Chile was centered in an unpopulated area. However, the Haitian earthquake was a catastrophe in comparison. Due to the fact that the earthquake occurred so close to the nation’s capital of Port-Au-Prince, various landmarks and governmental building were destroyed. As a much poorer nation, Haiti lacked strict building codes which led to the demise of nearly 300,000 residences and buildings in and around the capital city.

The media has played a huge role in raising awareness and mobilizing support, especially in the case of Haiti. CNN had nearly non-stop video coverage in the first weeks after the quake, with famous TV personalities like Anderson Cooper updating the public regularly. This video coverage allowed everyday citizens to visually recognize the devastation in Haiti. News organizations as well as social media sites like Twitter and Facebook were overloaded with updates and graphic images of the destruction. Today’s technology allows the public to stay informed regularly and has fostered the development of the citizen journalist in the modern world.

Because of the non-stop media coverage and pleas from the Haitian government and its citizens, a tremendous amount of aid has been granted to those affected. The Red Cross’ texting campaign raised over one million dollars alone. Governments from around the globe have also been incredibly generous. The United States has been charitable, initially committing over 100 million in relief aid. Canada, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden have been the most financially generous per capita based on their country’s wealth.

The humanitarian response to the Chilean earthquake did not accumulate to nearly as much financial resources as compared to Haiti. While countries like the United States and Canada have contributed financially, staffed field hospitals and donated food and other necessities, these contributions have been far less in comparison. Chile has been struck by 13 large earthquakes in the past 30 years. Young and old are educated in earthquake preparedness and the government is equipped to handle the disaster. Chile President Sebastian Pinera, who assumed office after the quake on March 11 said his goals are "to cope with the emergency needs of citizens, find people who are still missing, provide prompt and timely assistance to the sick and wounded, and restore law and order so that people can return to peace.”

While both earthquakes occurred within two months in the Western hemisphere, it is evident how both the government and extreme poverty have played a major role in the face of natural disasters, as well as in the response of the international community. As one Haitian commented to the Huffington Post, “Chile has a responsible government. Our government is incompetent.”

While Haiti is considered an underdeveloped country, it is unfortunate that this quake occurred while it was on the path to development and economic stability. With the help of various organizations including the Clinton Foundation, Haiti was in the process of attracting investors and other means of financial capital. One can only hope that with the additional aid and pleas for international debt relief, Haiti will be on that path once again in the near future.

Recovery efforts in the two nations continue today. Haitian recovery is focused on restoring immediate humanitarian needs such as food and shelter. Additionally, the infrastructure in and around Port-au-Prince needs major reconstruction. While Chile is focused on similar recovery goals, a majority of their humanitarian and reconstruction efforts will be overseen and taken care of internally within the government. In comparison, much of Haiti’s relief has been external and they rely on the assistance of other non-governmental organizations which may unfortunately foster dependence. Regardless, the assistance is much needed and will help the process of recovery in both nations.

February 28, 2010

2010-02-28T20:57:00.002-05:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Due to the Snowicane, a podcast for this week’s show will not be available (clicking “listen now,” will bring you to last week’s show). For now, here are your headlines, America!

Headline Writers:

The Americas- Rehana Nathoo, Oriana Luquetta
Europe- Christiana Weidanz , Renee Callender

The Middle East- Matt Ausloss, Vivian Moreno

Africa- Andrea Borrelli, Kristen Velloza

Asia- Caleb Barnhart

The Americas

Chilean Government Announces “State of Catastrophe” after Quake

On Sunday, an 8.8 magnitude earthquake shook the Latin American country, leaving hundreds dead and displacing 2 million more. Concepcion, the city’s second largest metropolitan area, is expected to have suffered the most casualties and experts are certain that the death toll will rise as workers continue to sort through the rubble. Images of toppled buildings and ruined cars were reminiscent of the catastrophe that struck Haiti almost a month ago. The differences in the Chilean case, however, are improved building standards as well as the more remote location of the quake. Saturday’s quake has tied for the fifth largest in the world since 1900. The tsunami waves that were a result of the Chilean quake instigated preliminary evacuation procedures in Hawaii but the threat was deemed minimal some 15 hours later.

Update on Haiti

As recovery and reconstruction continues in Haiti, a new issue emerges for survivors. Survivors who were trapped in old buildings and under cars now have to deal with crushed and infected limbs that require amputation. Thousands of new amputees are facing the shocking reality of living with disabilities in a country with already poor infrastructure and access. They will continue to need care and rehabilitation in a country that offers no physical or disability therapy, particularly in light of the fact that amenities like food and shelter have been hard to come by given the recent earthquake. The Haitian government believes that 6,000 to 8,000 people have lost limbs or digits and Handicap International estimates between 2,000 and 4,000 Haitians have undergone amputations. Accommodating the increase in the disabled population will be yet another complication in Haiti’s attempt to reconstruct their state and society.

Final Update on the Vancouver Olympics

The 2010 Vancouver Olympics wrap up with their 17-day stretch on Sunday February 28th. Many athletes across different sports are anticipating a showdown between the U.S.A and Canada in the Gold Medal Hockey Game, taking place Sunday afternoon in Vancouver. The final day of the Olympics has only two events left – the gold medal game and the Men’s 50km in Cross Country and most athletes have completed their events as the Olympics come to a close. As of Sunday morning (ET), the US holds the medal count lead with 36, followed by Germany with 29 medals, and Canada with 25 medals. The host nation holds the largest number of gold medals, with 13.

These 2010 Olympics were not without controversy and tragedy, however. The international sporting event had barely started when Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili was killed during a trial run on the Vancouver track. The warm weather in Vancouver also created some issues with rink conditions for speed skaters, as well as hill conditions for skiers. Last Sunday morning, Canadian figure skater Joannie Rochette’s mother passed away in a Vancouver hospital at the age of 55. Rochette went on to compete in an emotional and crowd moving short program, and finished with a bronze in her event. Team USA Olympic skiers Julia Mancuso and Lindsay Vonn also faced some controversy. Vonn crashed in her run during their event, thereby forcing Mancuso, who was on the hill right after her to restart her run and ultimately cripple her medal aspirations. Comments swirled from both camps about tension between the teammates, but Mancuso took home two silver medals, while Vonn won a gold and bronze medal. Finally, the most recent controversial event was the celebratory antics by the Canadian Women’s Hockey Team upon winning the gold medal last Friday. The team celebrated with champagne and cigars on the ice, eliciting strong rebukes from the IOC and fellow athletes.

Supreme Court rules against the "Right to Remain Silent"
The Supreme Court ruled that the Miranda Rights' "right to remain silent" has now been limited to 14 days. Anything stated after this time period by the crime suspect can be used against him in a court of law. "The right to remain silent" was originally intended to prevent freed suspects from being questioned repeatedly. The Supreme Court decided to create this new limit, after several cases where the freed suspect could not be jailed after confessing to guiltiness, This new ruling was exemplified by the Maryland vs Shatzer case, where Michael Shatzer was convicted for abusing his son even though his confession was stated after his initial questioning. The Supreme Court ruling took place on February 24, 2010.

Venezuela Annuls Election of anti-Chavez Mayor
The 2008 election of Jorge Barboza as mayor was annulled by the Supreme Court on Wednesday, February 24th on the grounds of his failure to pay $292 in local taxes. Barboza is an opposing leader of the Chavez ruling party. Instead, the Supreme Court appointed Humberto Franka Salas, a strong member of the party, to fit the position. Barboza called the ruling a "coup against a democratically elected official" in brief comments to the local Globovision channel in Venezuela. Chavez denies this allegations, stating that he had nothing to do with the decision of the judges.

Europe

Ukraine Elects New President

This week the opposition leader, Viktor Yanukovych, was inaugurated as Ukraine’s new president. His victory has been highly controversial, both the Prime Minister and the outgoing president have refused to recognize his victory. Yankovych only won in the runoff election by 3.5% and he is the first Ukrainian president to have the backing over less than 50% of those who voted. The new president hopes to bridge the gap between the Eastern and Western countries, and have stronger relationships with Western Europe and the U.S.

Turkey Fears Military Coup

Several people were arrested this week in connection with a suspected coup plot in Turkey. Arrests included two serving admirals, three retired admirals and three retired generals. The president made a statement this week in an attempt to calm citizens and there fears about government unrest. He also said that the newly arisen tensions between the military and government, in connection with the coup, will be resolved through the law. Several military leaders have been imprisoned or charged as part of "Sledgehammer," an alleged plot hatched by secular military to plant bombs in mosques to destabilize the country's elected and Islamist-inspired government.

Muammar Gaddafi calls “holy war” against Switzerland

Muammar Gaddafi, President of Libya, angered by the recent Swiss vote against the building of minarets, has called for Muslims to boycott the country. Gaddafi has not had a good relationship with Switzerland in the past. In 2008, one of his sons was arrested and accused of assault in Geneva. He further went on to say that, “Any Muslim in any part of the world who works with Switzerland is an apostate, is against Muhammad, God and the Koran.”

The Middle East

Algerian police chief killed

Ali Tounsi, the chief of Algeria’s national police force, was killed in the capital Algiers, according to officials. He was shot dead by a colleague. The alleged killer was overcome by what officials describe as a “fit of madness” and shot himself after shooting the police chief. He is currently in the hospital with serious injuries. Islamic groups have so far not been identified in the shooting. An inquiry has been opened into the shootings. A group called Al-Qaeda in the Land of Islamic Maghreb carries out periodic attacks on the Algerian government.

Dubai widens assassination investigation

Police in Dubai have widened their investigation into the killing of a Hamas official by releasing 15 additional names suspected in the killing. The total number of suspects now stands at 26.

The suspects carried various fake European and Australian passports, prompting European governments and the Australians to inquire about how the passports came into existence.

Dubai’s police chief told news media in the United Arab Emirates that he was “99 percent, if not 100 percent” sure that Mossad, Israel’s secret service, carried out the assassination of Hamas official Mahmoud al Mabhouh. Israel has not commented on the accusations, which it usually does with issues related to the Mossad. Video cameras show the suspects tracking Mabhouh in Dubai.

Muslim Extremist Group Leader Arrested

Sunni leader of the Jundullah group, Abdolmalek Rigi, has been arrested by Iranian authorities. Rigi is accused of having led a number of car and suicide bombings, abductions and targeted killings in Iran within the last three years. The radical group was established by Rigi in 2002 and has since aimed to defend the Baluchi Sunni minorities in south east Iran from Shiite persecutors, while keeping its base in Pakistan. Iran has been highly critical of Pakistan’s allowing of the continuing operation of the group’s base causing some diplomatic strife between the two nations.

Troubling Talks for the West

Today, Iranian president, Mahmoud Amadinejad and Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, held a series of talks in Damascus. The talks revealed Syria’s plans of maintaining strong relations with Iran despite the US’s call to keep distance from the country. President al-Assad also expressed his Syria’s support of Iran’s enriching of uranium and denied claims of Iran of having a nuclear military program. The talks began days after the first appointment of a US ambassador to Syria since 2005 which was seen by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as a small improvement between US-Syrian relations.

Africa

Sudan's President says “Darfur is Over”

In El-Fasher, on Wednesday, Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir stated in his speech, “the war in Darfur is over.” As of now, the 50 detainees on death row have been released. Al-Bashir spoke about how the Justice and Equality Movement, Darfur’s main rebel group, signed an agreement for peace. However, it seems smaller rebel groups such as the Sudanese Liberation Army of France-based exile Abdelwahid Nur have refused to talk to Khartoum. Al –Bashir said “Darfur is now at peace," regarding the seven-year long conflict among the state.

Tennis Star Serena Williams plans to help Africa

US Tennis player Serena Williams stated on Wednesday she wants to reach out to Africa. She plans to help build one new school every year, in parts of Africa where there is a lack of education for children. Progress such as building schools and providing student grants has already begun in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa. Serena stated "It is my goal to open many schools for thousands of children who do not have the opportunity to get good education. I plan to do one every year," She concluded her three-day tour in Kenya where she opened a second school in Makueni, about 100 miles southeast of Nairobi.

Rwanda and France Look to Move On

French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, flew to Rwanda on Thursday to reestablish ties between the two nations. After the Rwandan genocide in 1994, Rwanda accused France of aiding the government and Hutu militias during the conflict. France, who has previously denied such accusations, now admits that mistakes in judgment were made during the genocide. France has suggested setting up a committee of historians to study the country’s decisions from that time. The visit Thursday is hoped to have opened the remaining doors in the diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Algerian Police Chief Murdered By Police Official

The chief of police in Algeria was shot and killed on Thursday in police headquarters by another police official. Colonel Tounsi and the other officer were said to be in an argument when Tounsi was killed. The officer pleads it was temporary insanity. Tounsi’s death is noted as a significant loss for the policy force but it will not deter the government’s counter-insurgency progress.

Asia

Thai Customs Under Scrutiny

Two tons of ivory from elephant tusks were seized in Thailand in the country’s largest seizure ever. As poaching increases within Africa, the market for illegal ivory continues to grow within Asia. The $3.6 million seizure signifies that Thailand is becoming an emerging scene for black market trade.

Southwest China Rocked by Earthquake

A 5.1-magnitude earthquake struck the southwest portion of China’s Yunnan Province on Thursday. Rural homes within the area were destroyed and nearly two dozen people have been reported injured. While this earthquake has detrimentally impacted the province, it does not compare to the 7.9-magnitude earthquake that hit Sichuan Province, north of Yunnan, in May 2008 which affected over 5 million people in the area and left nearly 90,000 dead or missing.

War Games Threaten North Korea

With upcoming military exercises between the United States and South Korea, the North Korean military has readied itself against any possible attack. While U.S. Special Envoy to North Korea, Stephen Bosworth, believes multilateral talks will resume with North Korea regarding its nuclear program, it is unlikely North Korean aggression will decrease. Nuclear disarmament negotiations with North Korea continue to be tense as any United States military presence, deemed highly necessary by the majority of the international community, remains within South Korea.

Week of February 14th- 20th

2010-02-25T00:21:00.002-05:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have a report with Chris Sprague on US – China Relations. But first, headlines.

Headline Writers: Headline Anchors:

The Americas- Caleb Barnhart Oriana Luquetta

Europe- Christiana Weidanz Sebastian Zar

Africa- Andrea Borrelli                                           In-Focus Anchors:
Asia- Matt Ausloss                                         Zishan Jiwani
Middle East- Alyssa Alfano                            Quemars Ahmed

Update on Haiti

Efforts to assist Haiti continue while many international actors and aid workers have significantly increased their involvement. French President Nicolas Sarkozy is visiting Haiti to examine the devastated country. Sarkozy is the first French leader to tour the former French colony. This visit is accompanied by a promise of $400 million additional dollars for assistance by the French government. Efforts to rebuild the nation have been estimated in the billions.

Second, while many aid workers have successfully gone to Haiti and alleviated the burden upon the nation, some American missionaries have complicated issues. After the initial arrest of American missionaries a few weeks ago, there have been more developments. On Wednesday, eight of the ten missionaries charged with attempting to kidnap Haitian orphans by taking them to the Dominican Republic were released. After spending three weeks in prison, the missionaries have been temporarily released into the custody of the U.S., but are expected to return to Haiti if summoned. Two other missionaries are still being questioned about their previous trips to Haiti.

The earthquake that struck Haiti killed over 200,000 people and reconstruction efforts will be a part of the re-building process for many years to come.

Vancouver Olympics News

While Canada spent over $100 million on its “Own the Podium” initiative in hopes of increasing its medal count at the Olympics, it has not become a leader in the current medal count. After a week, Canada is ranked fourth, but the goal of placing first appears unlikely as both the United States and Germany have an exceptional lead. American snowboarder Nate Holland stated that the United States planned to “rent” the podium from Canada. If the United States wins the Olympic medals race, it would be the first time since the games in Lake Placid, NY in 1932.

Elsewhere in the Americas…

IRS Targeted in Plane Crash

A small single-engine plane crashed into the Austin, Texas office of the International Revenue Service on Thursday. The police are calling the crash “a criminal act by a lone individual.” 53 year-old Joseph Andrew Stack is believed to have been the pilot of the plane, and intentionally targeted government officials in the seven story building. A website registered to Stack complained about the IRS as well as corrupt politicians and bank representatives. Moments before the crash an explosion ripped through his house while his daughter and wife were still inside. Many recalled images of 9/11 as the building was engulfed in flames. Overall, thirteen individuals were injured, two hospitalized, and one unaccounted for.

CPAC Begins in D.C.

Conservative activists gathered in Washington D.C. for the start of the Conservative Political Action Conference. What was once a fringe group of the Republican Party; CPAC is now drawing mainstream attention and serves as a stepping stone for presidential hopefuls. Speakers at the event included former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and former congressman J.D. Hayworth, Sen. John McCain’s opponent in the Arizona’s GOP primary. With the rise of the Tea Party movement and increasing grassroots support, attendance at the conference is expected to exceed 10,000 people.

Chavez Foes Lose Media Voice

A primary anti-Chavez television station, Globovision, lost its news director last week. Alberto Ravell, the former director, is believed to have left the station due to internal differences. However, many opposition leaders fear the media conglomerate’s credibility is coming under question as a reporter for the station recently attended a government sponsored event. In the past, Globovision had been excluded from such events, but Ravell’s resignation comes at a time that the government could be putting pressure upon the station to change its focus.

Turning now to Europe…

NATO Raises Issue with Russia-Abkhazia Deal

NATO has pushed Russia to revoke a deal signed this week between itself and Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia. The agreement discussed the establishment of a military base in the Abkhazia region. Critics say that the agreement will make Abkhazia more dependent on Russia and allow Russia to maintain thousands of troops on the Abkhazia border.

NATO has denounced the most recent agreement, deeming it invalid and stating that the deal violates the previous ceasefire agreement between Russia and Georgia after the war in 2008.

Czech Workers Party to Challenge Court Ban

A far right workers party in the Czech Republic has announced this week that it will appeal the decision by the Supreme Court which denied the party legitimacy in the upcoming election. The party complains that the court’s decision is a deliberate attempt to exclude it from upcoming elections, and the party is determined to be a part of the democratic elections. The party’s policies are very controversial. The court described it as a “xenophobic, anti-Semitic and homophobic” and said “it shared the ideology of Hitler’s Nazi party while maintaining links to openly white-supremacist groups.” The party disputes these claims. It is also not well represented in the small country. It holds no seats at the national level, and only 3 seats at local levels.

Officials to Resume Search for Air France Wreckage

France is set to resume its search for wreckage from the Air France flight that crashed over the Atlantic Ocean this past summer. The flight went down shortly after takeoff from Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, and all 228 passengers were killed. Immediately following the crash, investigation permitted the recovery of over 600 pieces of debris and 51 bodies. However, the “black box” that will provide the real cause of the crash has not yet been retrieved. The search was called off in September. Since September, investigators have used several computer models to try to narrow the search area. France will also have help and addition resources from several countries.

In Africa…

Controversial Genetic Research Now Turns to Africa

Genetic blueprints have been uncovered of South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Tutu and a Bushman from Namibia. Such blueprints are part of a controversial project to decipher genomes of different peoples in order to move towards “personalized medicine”. Such research can aid in the development of AIDs medication and other widespread diseases. Some criticize the project, saying that the publication of such information could be used against an individual‘s employment rights, including property ownership. Others praise the research, seeing it as a potential breakthrough in the medical field.

Niger Coup Leaves Capital City Calm

Thursday brought about gunfire and explosions in a coup that has left President Mamadou Tandja’s whereabouts unknown in Niger’s capital city of Niamey. The city is said to presently be in a calm state, with guards surrounding the Presidential Palace. The military junta responsible for the coup identified their leader as Salou Djibo, and asserted that civil servants will run the government until a new government can be formed.

US Criticized for Hindering Somali Aid

After the recent restrictions placed on Somalia by the US, the UN has publically taken a stand, claiming that this aid is necessary for the country’s survival. Aid was originally pulled back by the U.S. to prevent financial support to al-Qaeda. The UN does not wish to see a “politicization of humanitarian issues,” and has seen little proof that the money is being used effectively.

Let’s look at the Middle East…

Iran Not Seeking Atomic Bombs, says Iran’s Supreme Leader

On Friday, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei stated that Iran is not seeking to develop atomic bombs. His statement was made after the International Atomic Energy Agency report, released Thursday, said that Iran may be secretly developing a nuclear warhead for a missile. The recent discovery of a secret nuclear facility in Qom prompted the report. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad warned the United States and other nations on Tuesday not to continue to impose sanctions in response to Iran’s nuclear program. Iran has continued to enrich uranium, despite UN orders.

Obama Names Syrian Envoy

President Obama announced the formal nomination of veteran diplomat Robert Ford to serve as the United States Ambassador to Syria on Tuesday. Ford will be the first US ambassador to Syria in five years. In 2005, the US withdrew their ambassador after the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Obama’s appointment of Ford shows a sign of improving relations between the two nations and an effort to establish peace in the region.

Suicide Bomber Kills 13 in Anbar Province

On Thursday, a suicide bomber struck and killed at least 13 people, near government headquarters in Iraq’s Anbar Province. Over two dozen people were wounded in the attack. The bomber wore a vest of explosives and approached the government compound in Ramadi, the province’s capital. The attack has considerably heightened sectarian and ethnic tensions in the region. Officials predict a wave of violence before next month’s parliamentary elections.

British Journalist Arrested by Hamas

A British journalist was arrested and detained by Hamas authorities in Gaza on Sunday. Hamas cited security offences as the reason for the arrest. Journalist Paul Martin was the first arrest of a foreigner by Hamas since they took over Gaza in 2007. Martin was not reporting in Gaza at the time of the arrest, but was voluntarily testifying for a Palestinian man on trial for collaboration with Israel. Martin, who has produced reports for the BBC in the past and also filmed a documentary in Gaza, will be detained for 15 days.

And finally, in Asia…

China angry over meeting between Dalai Lama and Obama

China has protested against the meeting Thursday between President Obama and the Dalai Lama, stating that the U.S. has seriously undermined relations between itself and Washington. China issued a statement asserting its “strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition” to the meeting. The US emphasized that the meeting was a private visit between the president and a respected international religious figure. The meeting has been held amid increased tensions between the US and China over US arms sales to Taiwan, and allegations of Chinese cyber spying.

Australia threatens to bring Japan to court over illegal whaling charges

Australia has said that Japan must stop whaling in the Southern Ocean by November or will be brought to the International Court of Justice. Prime Minister Kevin Rudd hopes talks will convince Japan to voluntarily halt the practice. The Japanese Foreign Minister is in Australia this weekend. Australia has threatened to take legal action before, but the fact that this statement was made a day prior to the Japanese Foreign Minister’s visit, is significant. Japan kills hundreds of whales each year, despite an international moratorium that has been in place since 1986.

Rare Sumatra Rhino Expecting Calf

A member of the critically endangered species of Sumatra rhinos is expecting a calf, according to conservationists in Indonesia. It has been announced as a breakthrough in efforts to save the animals. The eight-year-old female is expected to give birth in May. There are only an estimated 200 Sumatran rhinos left in the wild. The numbers have halved in the past 15 years. Only three Sumatran rhinos have been born in captivity, and when this calf is born it will be the first born in captivity in Indonesia. Sumatran rhinos are the smallest rhinoceros species in the world and are considered solitary animals.

Malaysia to Extradite Terror Suspects

Nine foreigners arrested last month on terrorist charges will be extradited by Malaysia, according to officials. The suspects are from Jordan, Nigeria, Syria, and Yemen and are currently being held under the Internal Security Act. This decision has proved controversial because it allows for indefinite detention without trial. The authorities have not said who the suspects are or what terrorist group they are alleged to have been a part of. Right-wing groups in a variety of countries have condemned the detentions and have called for the government to show evidence for the arrests.

Investigative Report: US – China Relations

By Chris Sprague

The 30 year diplomatic and economic relationship between the United States and China is beginning to show signs of wear. China’s unbelievable economic growth rates, foreign investments and military modernization have enabled the Chinese Communist Party to internalize their governing focus on the domestic populous. As the Beijing leadership realizes its waning dependence on the US market, domestic opinion increasingly reflects China’s rise to global power status. This pressure from the bottom up, while historically irrelevant, has encouraged the Chinese government to become more openly assertive with members of the international community, especially with respect to the United States.

China’s trade relations with Western partners are so deeply entrenched that the extent of this booming confidence has limits. However, three recent developments portray Beijing’s desire to be heard as equals among power players in geopolitics.

Prior to the Dalai Lama’s meeting with US President Barack Obama, China explicitly warned of serious consequences to Sino-American relations if the White House welcomed the controversial Tibetan spiritual leader. After the meeting, China reiterated its stance and threatened possible sanctions on bilateral trade agreements despite their historical unwillingness to damage diplomatic and economic ties with the West.

Although exiled for decades, China frequently accuses the former Nobel Peace Prize winner of inciting separatist sentiments in Tibet. The Dalai Lama downplays these charges and claims that he only desires more religious freedoms for the Tibetan people. The sensitivity of the issue coincides with China’s long-standing policy of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other sovereign countries, behavior Beijing demands of other states in return. Even still, the commanding response to Mr. Obama’s decision suggests a willingness to sacrifice business interests for principle, which is uncharacteristic of the Chinese leadership.

Another incident involves statements made by China’s defense ministry earlier this year over a US arms trade deal with Taiwan. Under the Taiwan Relations Act, Congress has reserved the right to continuously arm Taiwan even after rapprochement between the US and China stripped the island of its UN seat, leaving the PRC as the sole representative of China in international relations. Chinese state media accused the US of arrogance after President Obama approved a $6.4 billion arms trade deal in late January. Despite the suspension of communication between the US military and the People’s Liberation Army, the United States went through with the deal. US firms associated with the trade agreement have been placed under sanctions by the Chinese government.

A third conflict involves American internet giant Google, who threatened to pull its service from the Chinese market over state-run censorship and hacking practices. US trade officials, who are pondering action with the World Trade Organization over internet censorship in China, are actively probing for more information in the case. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton took a strong stance against the Beijing establishment and other countries that oppress online freedoms and engage in cyber attacks on other nations.

The Chinese response has labeled US accusations as groundless and warned that further statements on domestic affairs in China would damage Sino-US relations. China surpassed Japan this year to become the world’s number two economy, and their behavior in international forums is increasingly reflecting their economic success. With both states holding extensive nuclear arsenals and engaged in billions of dollars worth of trade annually, the outbreak of war between the two states is unlikely. However, China’s new found assertiveness will surely be problematic for US policymakers in the years to come. As the world recovers from an economic meltdown of global proportions, China has emerged as a power player in international politics, leaving little room for US superpower to control the future of the cross-Pacific relationship. These events signal the beginning of a new era in Sino-American relations, one where the US must accommodate China or risk being placed on the backburner as Beijing develops the capacity to pursue its national interests unilaterally.

February 7 - February 13, 2010

2010-02-12T18:11:00.001-05:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on the tension between the U.S. and China with Matt Ausloss, and a report on the Proposition 8 trial with Heather Martino.

Anchors:

Kristen Velloza
Caleb Barnhart

Update on Haiti

El Salvador police are investigating a man suspected of organizing a human trafficking ring involving Central American and Caribbean women. Police have just discovered that this man, Jorge Puello, may also have acted as legal advisor for the group of American missionaries charged with trafficking 33 Haitian children last Thursday. Puello maintains that this is simply a case of mistaken identity. Judge Saint-Vil claims that the photo presented in court of a trafficking suspect was the same man that appeared in court on behalf of the detainees. He has assured the public that he plans to launch a thorough investigation in the matter with the assistance of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

In the Americas

Bordaberry sentenced to 30 years
Former Uruguayan President Juan Maria Bordaberry was sentenced to 30 years in prison last Wednesday. The sentence was a result of a coup staged by Bordaberry in 1973 that consolidated his power, and the human rights atrocities that were associated with it. Judge Mota charged Bordaberry with “violating the constitution, nine counts of forced disappearance, and two counts of political homicide.” Bordaberry, age 81, has been under house arrest since 2007 for killing two opposition leaders in 1976. He was pushed out of favor by the military that same year.

Chavez grants oil contracts to Western oil companies
Chavez has changed his engagment approach to the West, by granting oil contracts to Chevron and other small companies on Wednesday. His goal is to increase national oil production and help the country out of a downward economic spiral. The U.S. is still the largest consumer of Venezuelan oil, despite the tarnished relations between the two countries over the past decade. Venezuela began approaching American oil companies back in 2008, but the risk of investments in Venezuela still deterred some major oil companies from bidding.

Fatal end to 4 year immigration battle
Elizabeth Drummond is now a widow and single mother to four children in Long Island. Her husband, Segundo Encalada, committed suicide last December. His actions were a result of being deported back to Ecuador in 2006, and being separated from his wife, Elizabeth, and their children. After he was ordered to voluntarily depart to Ecuador four years ago, the couple worked towards getting him access back into the U.S. During this time, their 8 year old son was hospitalized for depression and Elizabeth was forced to raise the children on her own. Drummond attributed Encalada’s decision to take his life to mismanagement by the State Department and the hopelessness they faced due to tougher immigration laws.

In the Middle East

Iran marks anniversary of Revolution

Pro-government Iranians have marked the 31st anniversary of the Islmaic Revolution which overthrew the shah and instituted the present Islamic government. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad criticized the West at the rally and declared that Iran had 20% enriched uranium. The opposition tried to stage counter-demonstrations, but there have recently been security crackdowns. Several opposition leaders and members of their families have been arrested or attacked. Both the opposition and the the government are using the anniversary to show their strength. Iran could see the largest demonstrations since the elections last June.

Cease-Fire Declared in Yemen

A ceasefire agreement was finalized on Thursday by the Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels to the north. This agreement comes on the heels of a recent outbreak of violence in the past week. The rebels aim to advance both separatist and sectarian interests in Northern Yemen.

Spain sending more troops to Afghanistan

The Spanish Defense Ministry announced on Friday that it will pledge an additional 511 troops to Afghanistan. This comes after requests from the United States government for more assistance from NATO nations in Afghanistan as the U.S. prepares for an offensive strike. Defense minister Carme Chacon told the Spanish Parliament that new troops will help train Afghan soldiers and provide security Badghis province.

In Africa

Historic Anniversary for South Africa Highlights Current Situation

The 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison was celebrated on Thursday for the 91 year old South African hero. At the same time, current president Jacob Zuma faced criticism leading up to his state of the nation address that was scheduled for the same day. Zuma is under intense scrutiny by South Africans because of a recently uncovered sex scandal, which he apologized for last weekend. Zuma who is working to help prevent the spread of HIV by advocating condom use, was discovered having unprotected relations with a 30 year old daughter of a family friend, resulting in yet another child. Zuma already has 20 children, 3 wives, and a fiancé.

Congolese Forces Draw Humanitarian Critiques

UN officials now suspect that Congolese forces looted the Eastern village of Kakenge on February 1st in a brutal attack. At least 1 woman was killed and 9 locals abducted. The Congolese government struggled to regain control of the eastern part of the country along with their efforts against Rwandan rebels in the region. The event has sparked humanitarian concerns over Congolese offensive attacks, which commonly include brutality and rape.

Peace Agreement formed between Sudan and Chad

The nations of Sudan and Chad reached an accord last Tuesday, to end their fighting and engage in direct talks towards rebuilding their war stricken borders and solidifying an attempt towards peace. With rebel forces fighting the governments, both nations are seeking the assistance of one another in a surprise meeting held last Monday.

Nigerian Government appoints Vice President as Acting President

Nigeria’s Parliament decided last Tuesday to make vice president Goodluck Jonathan the new acting president. The nation has been in a leaderless gap since November, when President Umaru Yar’Adua left the country for medical treatment. The struggle in making this decision came from Yar’Adua’s majority cabinet, which insisted it was not necessary to replace him. With mounting civil unrest, however, Nigerian leaders declared the vote necessary in order to restore stability.

In Europe

Greece Gains E.U. Support During Crisis

E.U leaders pledged their support this week for fellow member state, Greece. Greece has forecasted a 12.2% budget deficit for 2010. E.U rules call for deficits of no more than 3% of the country’s GDP. Greece has not requested any financial assistance from the E.U, but leaders say that they will take whatever steps necessary to help Greece through this crisis. The Greek government has tried to implement measures to improve the deficit over the past weeks, but the policies have been met with much protest by the public. Years of unrestrained spending and failed attempts at financial reform made the country very vulnerable to the global economic downturn. Other E.U countries feel that it is their responsibility to aid in whatever way possible because Greece’s financial crisis has affected all of them through increased pressure on the euro.

Spanish Economy Deep in Recession

Spain was hit hard by the global economic downturn, but the economy shrank by another 1% in the last 3 months, making it the last major world economy still in recession. The country has the 5^th largest economy in the ‘eurozone’ with the largest unemployment rate reaching almost 20% in December. The government has forecasted some growth during the second half of the year, but the IMF expects the economy to shrink by almost another 1%.

Famed Fashion Designer Dies

Alexander McQueen, who dressed Sarah Jessica Parker, Rhianna, and Lady Gaga among others, was found dead in his London home this week. McQueen, who was only 40 years old, was both highly respected and controversial in the fashion world. His death has been a tragic loss for the fashion community. He was named British designer of the year 4 times over the course of his career. Early reporting has said that it was suicide, but authorities have not announced an official cause of death.

In Asia

Honda joins Toyota in car recalls-

Honda is currently in the process of recalling 419,000 cars in the US and Canada, and 17,000 in Japan and other countries. The recalls stem from the discovery of defective airbags which are overinflating and bursting, spraying potentially deadly metal shards. The cars being recalled are the 2001-2002 Accord, Civic, Odyssey, Pilot, CL, CR-V, the 2002 Acura TL cars, and the Japanese only models, the Inspire, Saber and Lagreat. This follows a recall last month, where Honda had to recall 650,000 Fit hatchbacks around the world which had a switch defect that could cause a fire. This recall, along with Toyota’s, has the possibility of damaging the reputation of the Japanese car industry.

Sri Lankan President dissolves parliament in a power move-

President Mahinda Rajapaksa has dissolved parliament this week, to make way for early elections in April. After winning a second term in office last month by a large margin, it is being speculated that the President is aiming to increase the narrow majority of seats held in parliament by his Freedom Alliance party. Also, it is speculated that this move is a ploy against his political competitor whom he defeated in the Presidential election, General Sarath Fonseka, a candidate the opposition has rallied around.

China sending mixed reaction to US arms dealings with Taiwan-

The Obama administration has enraged the Chinese by approving the sale of $6.4 billion worth of arms to Taiwan. China has threatened to halt some military exchanges with the United States, and stated that it would have to take “unspecified steps,” to punish the American companies that produce the weapons. More recently, China has been sending mixed signals, with its willingness to allow an American aircraft carrier to visit Hong Kong, but its refusal to buy jets from Boeing, one of the manufacturers of Taiwanese arms, choosing Airbus instead.

January 31 - February 6 , 2010

2010-02-05T18:28:00.008-05:00

(Click above to stream our podcast)

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on the arrest of 10 American missionaries in Haiti with Rehana Nathoo, and a report on this weekend’s Munich Security Conference with Chris Sprague.

Anchors:

Vivian Moreno

Renee Callender

Update on Haiti

Haiti’s food distribution network has become fully operational in Port-au-Prince, and is being protected by American and multinational troops. Approximately 160,000 Haitian women have collected bags of rice. Only women were given food coupons and allowed to wait for the handouts. The distribution plan is being organized by the United Nations, private humanitarian groups, and the Haitian government. The death toll from the earthquake on January 12 is currently at 212,000. More than 300,000 have been injured and 1 million made homeless.

The first group of severely injured Haitian evacuees have arrived in the United States and are headed for hospitals in Atlanta. This came after the federal government decided to reimburse hospitals for treating earthquake victims with life-threatening injuries. Officials say certain injuries cannot be treated at Haitian hospitals. Among the evacuees was an 18-month old child with brain injuries. The Department of Health and Human Services is coordinating the evacuations, with the help of the Red Cross. Other evacuees will be flown to Tampa, Florida. As many as 45 patients are expected to arrive in the next few days. Hospitals in Atlanta and Tampa were chosen because of their facilities and closeness to Haiti.

While good intentioned individuals and groups from all over the world have banded together to help Haiti, ten American missionaries have been charged with child abduction and criminal conspiracy by Haitian authorities. It is alleged the missionaries tried to smuggle 33 children out of Haiti.The missionaries were stopped at the border last Friday, where they said they were taking the children to an orphanage in the Dominican Republic. The American missionaries were called kidnappers by Haiti’s Prime Minister in light of evidence that some of the alleged abducted children have one or more parent or relatives alive. The case has been handed to a judge who will further investigate it. If convicted, the missionaries could face lengthy prison sentences. For more on this story, stay tuned for our investigative reports.

Elsewhere in the Americas-

Three headless corpses found in Mexican grave

The Mexican army arrested ten people after finding a grave with three headless corpses near Juarez, Mexico. The arrests were in connection with the Sinaloa drug cartel. The bodies were found in what officials call a “narco-grave”- a shallow grave drug traffickers use to hide the bodies of their victims. According to the Mexican government, the victims were killed because they may have been tied to a rival drug cartel. Over 200 people have been killed in the Juarez area so far this year.

In Africa

UN Opinion is Outlawed by Southern Sudan

The Southern Sudanese government had to remind the UN of its role this week, which is to administer the upcoming referendum on independence in Southern Sudan. This comes after UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, stated that the UN’s goals were to try to deter secession. The UN as well as other diplomats feel that the vote in favor of independence would spread elsewhere in places such as Nigeria and Congo. The Southern Sudanese government feels that it is up to its people to decide without influence if they wish to seek independence.

Somali Pirates Strike Again

A Libyan merchant ship has been confirmed to have been hijacked by the Somali Pirates in the Gulf of Aden this week. The hijacked ship usually holds around 17 crew members and may have both Romanians and Libyans on board. The Pirates seized the boat know as the Rim on Tuesday, which added to the Pirates’ list of 47 successful hijackings since last year.

Long- repressed Guinea finds hope after massacre

Guinea’s recent transfer of power not only succeeded peacefully, but it also provided hope by moving away from the pattern of brutal autocracy. The new Prime Minister, Jean-Marie Dore, can relate to his fellow citizens because of his civilian status. The Prime Minister personally experienced the brutality of the September 28^th Guinea massacre, which killed approximately 150 civilians with hundreds of others violated and beaten. His role as leader of the opposition gives citizens the hope of a real democratic government for their nation.

In Europe

Man Denied Citizenship Because of Veil

A Moroccan man was denied citizenship in France because he makes his wife wear a full Islamic veil, which has been made illegal in the country. The French Foreign Minister said this week that this man has no place in France and would sign a decree banning him from being granted citizenship. The Foreign Minister made it clear that he has legal grounds to deny citizenship because the civil code says that naturalization can be refused to someone who does not “respect the values of the country.”The Parliament is in the midst of a debate regarding a potential law that will prohibit wearing full veils in public places.

Romania Will Host a U.S Missile Shield

As part of a U.S plan to protect Europe from possible missile attacks, Romania has signed on to have missile interceptors placed in the country within the next five years. The U.S claims that Romania is a strategic location that will provide protection for its European NATO allies. The Romanian parliament still needs to approve the plan, and some are hesitant because of the possible problems it will cause with Russia.

Parties in Northern Ireland Reach Agreement

After nearly two weeks of negotiations in Northern Ireland, the two major political parties have finally reached an agreement. The two were in fierce debate about the structure of the justice system and policing in the region. An agreement has been made, which calls for the transfer of powers of policing and justice, set to take place in April. This is a big step forward for the volatile region of Northern Ireland.

In the Middle East

Iraq’s Election Troubles

Campaigning for elections next month in Iraq have been postponed after a court ruling was overturned. Originally, courts decided to ban candidates from participating in the election due to possible ties to Saddam Hussein and his Baath political party. Now, the Iraqi Electoral Commission is waiting on a ruling from the high court to decide the fate of future elections in a nation that has been deemed stable by US and NATO allies. Such a pivotal court case could dramatically affect the stability of this war-torn nation, especially in light of recent NATO and US troop withdrawals.

Taliban Overrunning Forces

After US forces were attacked by the Taliban, reports concluded that inadequate defense mechanisms allowed for such an attack. However, the United States Department of Defense is providing its NATO allies with heavily armored vehicles to increase its defenses. Although the troop surge in Afghanistan is believed to be working, such inadequacies within US defensive measures show the true reason for such a commitment within the country.

In Asia

Blasts in Pakistan Kill Shiite Worshipers

At least 22 people were killed and 40 more were wounded in a series of blasts that took place in Pakistan on Friday afternoon. A suicide bomber blew up a bus carrying Shiite Muslims to a religious procession in Karachi. Less than two hours later, another explosion occurred at the hospital where many of the wounded had been taken. These attacks come in the midst of an annual Shiite religious observation known as Arbaeen, with is the 40th day of mourning of the revered Imam Hussein, the martyred grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. The attacks have heightened fears of sectarian strife in the region.

North Korea to release U.S. Missionary

On Friday, North Korea had issued a statement saying they will release American Christian missionary Robert Park, who illegally entered the country on Christmas Day. Park entered the country in hopes of urging leader Kin Jong-il to shut down the concentration camps, free its prisoners and resign. Officials stated that they decided to forgive and release Park, after he released a statement admitting to misconceptions about North Korea and a new opinion of its leader.

The Real “Aftershock”: Child Trafficking or Humanitarian Aid?

By Rehana Nathoo

It is difficult to ignore the recent event surrounding the catastrophic 7.0 earthquake endured by Haiti, which resulted in extensive damage to the small Caribbean country on January 12, 2010. Americans have been faced with numerous pleas for financial aid from a variety of different organizations since the initial disaster. Many generous individuals and groups in the international community have banded together to lend a helping hand in the face of immense poverty and disparity that the desolate country now faces.

With this influx of international assistance, particularly in humanitarian aid, the floodgates are also open for some less than savory initiatives. On Tuesday, 10 Americans were detained for having attempted to travel back to the Dominican Republic illegally, with 33 Haitian children in tow. The project was organized by Laura Silsby, Charisa Coulter, and Silsby’s live-in nanny, who were all found guilty of child kidnapping. Silsby and Coulter are accompanied by other members of the Eastside Baptist Church and Central Valley Baptist Church, who’s ‘Haitian Orphan Rescue Mission’ was intended to save abandoned children in the capital city and surrounding area. The original goals were to gather approximately 100 children and transport them to a beach resort in the Dominican Republic. The 33 children found in the company of the Baptist group ranged from 2 months to 12 years old. However, the group was stopped at the border for not having proper paperwork for the children, and forced to return back to Port-au-Prince.

The private facility in the Dominican Republic included a swimming pool, soccer field, and beach access for the children. The group, also referred to as the New Life Children’s Refuge, claimed that it planned to provide sea-side villas for adopting parents to stay when fulfilling the 60-90 day visit requirement. Although Ms. Silsby made it clear that the group did not intend to offer these children up for adoption, the group’s Web site promises an attempt to provide adoption opportunities through partnership with New Life Adoption Foundation. The Foundation helps subsidize adoptions for “loving Christian parents who would otherwise not be able to afford adoption. The contradictory message from the group on the ground in Haiti and that of the New Life Adoption Foundation is a primary source for much of the outrage surrounding the issue. This is due in large part to a lack of consensus on what the original intentions of Silsby, Coulter, and others were.

The status of the New Life Adoption Foundation is also somewhat confusing. The group is not currently registered as an adoption agency in their home state of Idaho, and also fails to appear as a registered federal nonprofit. In addition, the foundation does not appear to be part of a list of accredited adoption agencies on the U.S. State Department Web site.

Despite the various opinions circling about their intentions, Silsby wants to set the record straight. At Thursday’s hearing, she offered a clarification, stating that “we simply wanted to help the children. We petition the court not only for our freedom but also for our ability to continue to help.” Her statements in court further asserted the group’s positive intentions, and reaffirmed their desire to continue doing work that helps Haiti.

The Baptists confirmed that the children had been orphaned on account of the earthquake and had authorization from the government of the Dominican Republic to bring these children into the country. It became clear after Thursday’s official sentencing, however, that at least some of these children had not lost their parents in the natural disaster. In Fermathe, a town where most of these children lived, their parents were found to be very much alive.

The parents of these children tell a very different story. They say that they were approached by the group, with the promise of an American education for their children. In a country where more than half of all children belong to impoverished families that are in need of help, the offer of education seemed like a blessing. These parents also sought to provide their children with an opportunity for betterment without yielding their parental rights, and claimed that the missionaries had promised them visiting rights at the resort in the Dominican Republic.

For many of these parents, the trauma of having their children taken under false pretenses has been severe. Guerlaine Antoine, who entrusted the 10 American Baptists with her 8-year-old son Carl Ramirez says that the promise of education was too great of an opportunity to pass up. Another neighbor, Ketlaine Valmont had also sent her son to be educated by the group. “I just wanted him to have more than I have. What future can I give him here?” she said to a reporter at the New York Times.

As a result of the back and forth, the government of Haiti has suspended adoptions nation-wide, in fear that parentless or lost children will be more vulnerable to the evils of child trafficking.

Whether the 10 American Baptists intended to engage in child trafficking is yet to be proven. It is clear, however, that Haiti’s troubles are far from over. Aside from the immense physical reconstruction that the nation will be burdened with for many years to come, it is disheartening that their security is also hanging in the balance. Many argue that international intervention should seek to assist the reconstruction efforts in order to provide hope for the shaken nation, not further endanger a slowly recuperating government and add to the sense of hopelessness.

January 24- 30, 2010

2010-02-05T18:11:00.001-05:00

(Click above to stream our podcast)
Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on the potential ban on burqas in France with Matt Ausloss, and a report on the state of security in America with Heather Martino. But first, an update on the situation in Haiti.

Hosts:
Quemars Ahmed
Rehana Nathoo

Update in Haiti
The confirmed death toll in Port-Au-Prince is above 150, 000 at present. This number is based on bodies collected in and around the capital by state company CNE. There are still many more bodies that remain under the rubble that may change that number at a later point. Bulldozers and excavators are scarce in Port-Au-Prince to aid in the rescue of people from the devastation. More than 130,000 people have been relocated out of Port-Au-Prince by the authorities, to reduce the number of overcrowded camps in the city.

The Haitian government is currently working on reopening schools Monday, although it is uncertain how many are able to open, and how many students would be able to return. 97 percent of the city’s schools are destroyed, so it will be a difficult process. The restoration of power to the city may be a few weeks away, according to Col. Rick Kaiser of the United States Army, who is currently in command of an engineering brigade for the military’s Joint Task Force in Haiti.

President René Préval responded to the international criticism that he did not appear in public often enough since the earthquake, by saying that he wanted to avoid criticism that he was trying to exploit the disaster. He stressed that he is trying to “work and find the right way to recovery.” The city government has requested residents to help restore physical order by aiding the clean up of the city. The United Nations has sent over 11,000 survivors to clean the streets of rubble, mainly in the capital and other hard-hit areas. They are paying them the Haitian minimum wage of 60 cents an hour. The United Nations is aiming to put at least 100,000 Haitians to work through this initiative. Haitians are standing up in long lines to go to the central immigration and emigration offices, many hoping to obtain visas and flee the country.

Elsewhere in the Americas…

Obama may shift terrorist trials from New York City
After much criticism of his decision to hold trials in New York City, the President is currently considering other locations to possibly shift the trials to. This change in policy stems from complaints of New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg about the costs as well as potential disruption that these trials would bring the city. The mayor is joined in these concerns by Senator Charles Schumer, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, Governor David Paterson and Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. President Obama has left the decision of moving the trial to the Justice Department.

New Honduran President Elected
Honduras has elected and sworn in a new President, Mr. Porfrio Lobo. Manuel Zelaya, the deposed leader, left the country on Wednesday, the day of Lobo’s inauguration to go into exile in the Dominican Republic with his wife and daughter. His decision to move to the Dominican Republic was in response to an invitation by President Leonel Fernandez. This brings to an end the political crisis that has been occurring in the country since June. The new President has promised to work on repairing the rifts caused by all of the turmoil.

Let’s look at The Middle East, where…

Iran executes protesters
Two men were convicted and hanged in Iran on Thursday for attempting to overthrow the regime after June’s disputed election. Further, the men were said to have ties to opposition groups that protested against the Islamic government. These men were the first to be executed for such crimes while over one-hundred other protesters and political activists have been tried, eleven of which have been sentenced to death. Such actions once again put Iran under the spotlight of the international community.

Yemen’s stability in question
London is holding an international conference to address Yemen’s status as a failing state. After the attempted Christmas Day bombing on a Northwest Airlines flight, Yemen’s harboring of terrorists and terrorist training camps came into focus. Hillary Clinton and David Miliband are praising the country for its strides toward economic reform. This summit could prove to increase aid for Yemen and fight al-Qaeda on another front.

Blair comes under scrutiny
Britain has begun to review the reasons for its assistance in the invasion of Iraq. Former Prime Minister Tony Blair is preparing to testify in front of the Chilcot inquiry. It is expected that Blair will highlight the necessity to end Saddam Hussein’s reign while preventing the future production of weapons of mass destruction. Britain’s Iraq Inquiry will heighten media attention on a highly controversial war for the nation while having the potential to negatively impact Blair’s own Labour Party in upcoming elections.

Let’s look at Africa where…

Terrorism suspect believed to be motivated by loneliness
Online as well as personal evidence have shown the lonely heart that the terrorism suspect, responsible for the attempted bombing of an American airliner on December 25th, struggled with. According to a recently discovered alleged online account, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab had been struggling with loneliness and finding a balance between extremism and liberalism as a Muslim long before his months studying in Yemen. An anonymous cousin has also come forth stating Abdul Mutallab’s tendencies to criticize his parents’ practices of religion saying things against his father’s successful and well paying job in banking. Specialists in Islamic movements have seen such lonely and depressed characteristics as warning signs for most people who end up taking radical measures.

Disfigured Somali victim of war dies after reconstructive surgery
The Somali boy whose face was unidentifiably disfigured by a stray bullet in Somalia’s capital months ago has died after undergoing reconstructive surgery in Kenya. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, the 8-year-old who became the poster face of war in Somalia, died after a successful surgery from intestinal bleeding. According to the UN, one in ten children in Somalia dies before their first birthday.

European union to train Somali forces
The EU said Monday that they will be supplying military power in Uganda to train the Somali government in their attempt to fight off an Islamic insurgency. The EU’s concern with the security risks that Somalia’s “failed state” enables has brought about this effort which will be led by Spain in combination with the African Union and other European states. Approximately 100 troops will be sent later this year.

Overthrown Prime Minister to run for President in Sudan
The Prime Minister overthrown by the current President of Sudan in 1989 declared on Tuesday his plans to run for President in the April elections. Sadeq al- Mahdi, the last elected Prime Minister in Sudan, wishes to offer the people of Sudan the choice to reinstate the person “who they believe represents their interests.” Mahdi leads the Ansar Islamic sect and has already established some support in the region.

Turning now to Europe, where…

France close to banning burqas
This week French lawmakers have come one step closer to banning Muslim women from wearing the religious head coverings, a burqa. French lawmakers will recommend to the Parliament that it be banned for woman to wear the full head coverings in public places, such as hospitals, schools, and public transport. The latest call for legislation comes 6 months after French President made a controversial statement saying the full-veils are not welcome in the country. He later defended his statement saying that the full veils are an infringement of a woman’s freedom and it was not an anti-religious statement. According to a recent public opinion poll in the country over half the country supports the partial ban, despite the fact that it is estimated that less than 2,000 Muslim woman in the country wear the full-veiled burqa. It is believed that a final vote will not take place on this legislation until after regional elections this year.

Northern Ireland peace near end
Nearly 3 years into a new power sharing agreement in Northern Ireland, a renewed conflict has arisen between the Catholic and Protestant parties of the territory. This week the prime ministers of England and Ireland met in Northern Ireland for negotiations dealing mainly with disagreements about the police and justice system agreed upon in the new power sharing agreement. They gave an ultimatum that the local government needed to come to their own agreement or else the two prime ministers would draw up and agreement that would be implemented. The two prime ministers left the territory on Wednesday, which many saw as a sign of possible failure of peace. Northern Ireland has been a forefront for bloodshed and fighting in Europe for centuries as there is a bitter feud between the Protestants and Catholics in the territory.

Finally a look at Asia, where…

North Korea arrests two American men
On Thursday, North Korea announced that they have arrested the second American man in recent weeks for crossing over the border from China. The American entered North Korea on Monday and has been under interrogation. It is believed that missionary Robert Park has been in North Korean custody since late December after he crossed the frozen river border. Due to a lack of diplomatic ties, the United States works through the Swedish Embassy and the South Korean government could offer no further information on the detention of these two men.

President of Sri Lanka re-elected
Mahinda Rajapaska was re-elected as the President of Sri Lanka by a wide margin on Wednesday. Rajapaska had an 18-point advantage over his opponent Sarath Foneska. Foneska was the general who carried out a very successful military operation against the insurgency by the Tamil Tigers. Although independent election monitors claim no fraud in the vote, Foneska rejected the result. Advocacy groups have questioned the fairness of the campaign. Rajapaska has been accused of using state resources and the state-owned media to alienate opposition candidates.

China sentences four to death over July riots
On Tuesday, a Chinese court sentenced four people to death for their involvement in the Urumqi riots. The defendants were charged with “extremely serious crimes” and their sentences are to be carried out immediately. The July riots between minority Uyghurs and Han Chinese lead to 200 deaths. Others involved were given various prison sentences.

Military plane crash in Philippines kills eight
A Philippine Air Force plane crashed on Thursday, killing at least 8 people including Air Force Division commander Butch Lacson. The plane dropped off a tactical operations group in Cotabato city on Thursday morning. The plane went down in Cotabato City and crashed into multiple houses before bursting into flames. The plane was headed to Zamboanga city.

Week of December 5th-11th

2009-12-16T13:04:00.005-05:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on child slavery in Ghana and the bold initiative of one New Jersey school with Heather Martino, and the concluding report of the Copanhagen Chronicles with Chris Sprague. But first, headlines.

Headline Anchors:

Caleb Barnhart

Vivian Moreno

Middle East

Deadly Suicide Attack in Iraq

An Al-Queda affiliated group claimed responsibility for a suicide attack in Baghdad on Tuesday that killed one hundred and twenty-seven people and wounded at least found hundred more. The attack happened just days before U.S defense secretary Robert Gates arrived for meetings with the Prime Minister. The attacks were on government run buildings in the capital and were believed to be in response to the upcoming elections in Iraq, now scheduled for March. These were the worst attacks in the capital since twin car bombs were set off in late October.

Sanctions Still Threatened on Iran

The U.N is getting very close to imposing new sanctions on Iran, French officials said this week. This comes after new reports of Iran selling arms and ammunition to Syria, which is against the current regulations. The country has been under enhanced U.N supervision since 2007, when a ban was set against Iran’s arms exports. The U.N monitoring council recently told the Security Council that there has been a pattern of sanction violations by the country over the past three months. Many countries, including the U.S and Russia, are hesitant against further sanctions against Iran and would prefer diplomatic action first. However, U.S ambassador Susan Rice has said that "Should Iran continue to fail to meet its obligations, the international community will have to consider further actions."

Palestinian Student Not Allowed to Study in West Bank

This week an Israel Supreme court decided that a Palestinian student who was deported while studying at a West Bank University will not be able to return to the West Bank. The Israelis maintain that Berlanty Azzim had a Gaza ID card and was in the West Bank illegally. Azzim was set to graduate next month. Several Human Rights groups and lawyers are outraged by the court’s decision. Azzim had a pass to be in the West Bank before and had tried many times in the past 4 years to get her address changed to become a resident. The court upholds that she was there illegally that is why she cannot return, even though she is not a security threat.

Africa

UN Warned Operation in the Congo Proceeds as Feared

After receiving warnings months ago by legal advisors, the UN continued with their decision to participate in combat with the Congolese Army. The United Nations Office of Legal Affairs wrote to the peacekeeping department in April saying that the plan was a bad decision since there was a risk that the Congolese Army could commit human rights violations. The Congolese Army has since committed human rights violations, including mass killings of civilians and rape. The initial decision is still being supported by the Peacekeeping department.

Gunmen Kill Five Peacekeepers in Darfur

Five Rwandan Soldiers were killed last Saturday by rebel gunmen in Darfur. The peacekeepers were from the United Nations- African Union forces and attacks were made against them Friday and Saturday by the rebel forces. This brings the total number of peacekeeper deaths since 2008 to twenty-two.

Potential Nomination Leaves Egypt’s ex- IAEA Chiefs Reputation at Hand

The Egyptian Nobel Peace prize laureate and ex- head of the IAEA, Mohamed ElBaradei, has always been seen as an asset to the country, according to Egyptian media reports. However, now that he is being considered a credible candidate for the 2011 Presidential Election, the press has changed its tactics. ElBaradei initially responded positively to the presidential suggestion, but is now under constant scrutiny from all sides, diminishing his once shining reputation.

Asia

North Korea Agrees to Cooperate With US

North Korea’s foreign minister said Pyongyang would work with the US to narrow remaining differences over the country’s nuclear program. North Korea also said it would cooperate with the US on ending its nuclear program. The statement came after three days of talks between North Korea and U.S Special Envoy, Stephen Bosworth. The discussions were the first US-North Korea talks since Obama took office. Mr. Bosworth is set to visit Japan, China, and Russia to update officials in the Six-Party talks before going back to the US.

Hostages in Philippines

Government officials are negotiating with gunmen who are holding 57 hostages in the southern Philippines. Although the Philippine military had said all the hostages were released, it was later discovered that many were still being held by the Manobo tribe in eastern Mindanao. The hostages are reported to be fine, although the gunmen are making demands of the government. The leader of the gunmen, Ondo Perez, has said that murder charges against his group must be dropped, or the hostages’ lives could be in danger. The gunmen are just one of many civilian groups in Mindanao that have been supplied with arms by the government to help fight insurgent groups.

Chinese Economy Continues to Recover Strongly

China’s industrial output is rapidly growing and its export slump is easing, illustrating that the country’s economy is recovering at a brisk pace. Consumer prices grew year-on-year in November for the first time in 10 months, and November’s year-on-year fall in exports of 1.2% was the slowest all year. Output was also greater than economists had projected. The National Bureau of Statistics said retail sales were up by 15.8% in November compared to a year ago. The Chinese government has said it will keep its current monetary and fiscal policies but keep an eye on new investments and credit.

Rally in Thailand for Thaksin sSupporters

A rally was help in Bangkok for supporters of the deposed Thai Prime Minster Thaksin Shinawatra. Thousands were in attendance to hear Shinawatra talked to his supporters via a video link, criticizing democracy in Thailand. His supporters want the Thai constitution from 1997 reintroduced, which was repealed after a military coup unseated Shinawatra three years ago. On Thursday up to 20,000 people wearing red shirts gathered at Bangkok’s Democracy Monument to celebrate Constitution Day. Mr. Shinawatra has said that if his political allies win elections due to take place in 2011, the current constitution, introduced by the military government in 2007, will be scrapped.

Europe

EU Makes 7 Billion Euro Climate Pledge

EU leaders agreed to pay seven billion euros over the next three years to assist developing nations with adapting to climate change. Swedish Prime Minister, Fredrick Reinfeldt, announced the deal, saying that all twenty-seven EU member nations would contribute to the pledge. The UK has pledged the highest amount, at £500m.

Somali Pirates Free Greek Ship

A Greek ship with a 24-strong Ukrainian crew was freed this week, after being held captive since May. President Viktor Yushchenko confirmed the crew’s release after the owners of the ship paid an undisclosed sum to the pirates. The pirates claim that they were given close to $3m in ransom. All crew members were in good health upon their release.

Pope Shares Irish Child Abuse Outrage

Pope Benedict shares the “outrage, betrayal and shame” of the Irish people over the child abuse that had been covered up. Pope Benedict XVI met with Irish Church leaders last Friday after it was discovered that church leaders have covered up child abuse in Dublin for decades. The Pope will write a pastoral letter to the Irish people explaining the Vatican’s response to this crisis.

Explosion Kills 19 Miners in Turkey

Nineteen miners were killed after a methane gas explosion at a coal mine in western Turkey. Only three survivors were pulled from the mine after the explosion on Thursday. The mine has been in operation since 1983.

Air France Jet Hit Trouble Near AF447 Crash Site

An Air France jet encountered problems when flying over nearly the same spot in the Atlantic where another jet mysteriously crashed in June. Air France flight 445 was flying from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Paris on Nov. 29^th when it encountered problems. This is the same route taken by Air France flight 447 in June when it mysteriously crashed, killing all two hundred and twenty-eight people aboard. Flight 445 experienced severe turbulence about four hours into the flight, forcing pilots to descend. The French accident investigation agency, BEA, is currently investigating the situation.

The Americas

Swine Flu Death Toll Reaches 10,000 in United States

A US health official said Friday that since the H1N1 flu was first detected, in April earlier this year, an estimated 10,000 people have died from the disease. Included in the 10,000 deaths, are the deaths of more than 1,100 children. Whereas in a normal flu season, about 80 children die. The CDC has noted that while there have been some 200,000 hospitalizations for H1N1, there are now over 85 million vaccines available.

Deeper Relationship Revealed Between Blackwater and CIA

According to a New York Times report, between 2004 and 2006 Blackwater was hired by the CIA to conduct special operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, to the point where Blackwater was handling missions “nightly”. According to an unnamed CIA officer in the report, the relationship between Blackwater and the CIA grew to the point that Blackwater “became an extension of the [Central Intelligence] agency”. A spokesman from Blackwater denies such a relationship, while the CIA would not comment on the

“Pay Czar” Limits Compensation and Bonuses for “Bailed out” Companies

White House “Pay Czar” Kenneth Feinberg has capped the amount of compensation an employee can receive at $500,000. This comes amid concerns of taxpayer money being used to provide bonuses for executives of companies who received bailout funds. The ruling is expected to affect a majority of the top paid employees at AIG, Citigroup, GMAC and General Motors.

Investigative Report: Child Slavery in Ghana

By Heather Martino

Four years ago, the front page of the New York Times exposed the story of six year old Mark Kwadwo, an indentured child slave, whose impoverished parents sold him to fishermen on Lake Volta in the West African country of Ghana.

Every morning at 5am, Mark bails water from canoes as older children untangle nets, risking their lives for their abusive masters. These indentured child servants are deprived not only of their education and basic human necessities, but more importantly, their freedom. Boys are sent to work at fisheries, quarries, cocoa and rice plantations, and street markets. Girls serve as bread bakers, domestic servants, and even prostitutes.

The story of Mark and other indentured child servants struck a chord with Metuchen High School teacher Evan Robbins, who had a six year old daughter of his own at the time. Robbins wanted to do something, so he did what most teachers do best; he decided to educate his students on the issue of child slavery and child trafficking. In 2007, Robbins invited Simon Deng, a former child slave in Sudan, to speak with his senior political science class. Mr. Deng, who was enslaved at the age of nine, told the students how he had been forced in to slavery for 5 years, and of the atrocities he had witnessed in Darfur. The students, touched by Mr. Deng’s narrative, decided to stage a walk to raise money for victims of Darfur. The 25 student class raised a remarkable 7,000 dollars for Darfur, and set the precedent for Metuchen High.

The next year, seniors in Robbins political science class raised nearly twenty one thousand dollars for child slavery in Ghana. Organizations such as the International Organization for Migration, or IOM, has rescued six hundred and eighty four children who were trafficked to work for fisherman in Ghana since 2002. The Support Trafficked Children in Ghana Program rescues and rehabilitates children by raising money to pay off their masters and provide the children with two and a half years worth of food, shelter, and education. Although fisherman had paid just $20 dollars to the children’s families, it costs more than 200 times that to rescue and rehabilitate them. According to the IOM, $4,256 dollars is the price of freedom for one indentured child slave in Ghana.

Although the IOM is doing everything it can to help free the enslaved boys, they simply don’t have enough funds. The IOM has teemed up with the United States Association for International Migration, who is running a similar project called Combating Child Trafficking in Ghana.

This year, Robbins had Eric Peasah, the National Officer managing the US program, come speak to his class. Mr. Peasah spoke with students about the program’s aim to eliminate slavery by arranging for fisherman to let children go in exchange for outdoor motors and other equipment that can be used instead of forced child labor. To date, the program has freed 612 children from Ghana.

Robbins also recruited Emmanuel ‘Baba’ Anim-Sackey, a West Orange mailman who began collecting donations of clothing, toiletries, and sport equipment along his mail route in 2006 to bring home to the children and elders in his village in Ghana. Baba, a former child indentured servant, spoke with students at Metuchen High about this unique volunteer organization called Adopt One Village, and the students have been assisting Baba in his efforts.

Robbins and his political science class this year are embarking on their most ambitious mission yet; to build a school in Ghana. In February, Robbins will journey to Ghana for this unique rescue mission. His students at Metuchen High have begun collecting small donations, such as clothing, books, and toys from students in their school, but are also looking to increase awareness of the problem.

Their goal is to obtain the funds necessary to build a long lasting, comfortable learning environment for these children by selling t-shirts, artificial tattoos and handmade bracelets. Their unique project is called “From Hooks to Books”, and as Robbins puts it, “These kids have new ideas every day, and I am excited to see where it goes this year. Their enthusiasm is amazing.”

Week of November 29th- December 4th

2009-12-06T10:32:00.000-05:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on Twenty years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall with Matt Ausloss, an update on the Copenhagen Chronicles with Chris Sprague, and a report on South African AIDS policy with Frank Valente.

Headline Anchors:
Quemars Ahmed
Renee Callender

Africa
Suicide Bomber Kills Somali Ministers
On Thursday, a Somali suicide bomber disguised as a veiled woman blew himself up at a college graduation ceremony in Mogadishu. At least 15 people were killed, 3 of which included high ranking government officials. This attack marks the highest murder count of government officials, executed by insurgents, said Somali officials. Many Somalis fear the Islamic insurgents have infiltrated the governments’ security forces across the city, making Thursday’s catastrophe a little less surprising to the national population.

Guinea’s Junta Leader Wounded
Shooting in the capital city of Conakry on Thursday resulted in the wounding of Guinea’s Junta military leader Moussa Dadis Camara. Press reports claim that Toumba Diakite, the captains close officer was responsible for his shooting. Guinea has been increasingly unsettled following a disastrous army massacre in late September of this year against demonstrators. September’s incident resulted in the death of at least 157 people.

South Africa Pens AIDS Policy
While South African leadership has been notorious for shying away from AIDS policy creation, current president Jacob Zuma declared Tuesday, in a national address, that drug therapy for HIV positive babies and pregnant women would commence earlier than expected. The proclamation was made on World Aids Day and the new policy is in line with treatment guidelines issued by the World Health Organization. The treatment of HIV positive babies is expected to help the country greatly, as it is one of four countries whose child mortality rate has worsened since the 1990s.

Middle East

Debt Crisis in Dubai Sees No End

Massive development projects in Dubai came to a halt after the flagship company of the city, Dubai World, pleaded to delay interest payments. What was once seen as a shining example of Arab success is now being mocked as a city built upon sand, as Dubai owes more than $80 billion in debt. As Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai, attempts to solve the debt crisis, his ability to bring back Western investors and restart development projects will hinge on Dubai’s success.

NATO Assisting Afghan Troop Surge
On Tuesday President Barack Obama announced that he was approving a troop surge of at least 30,000 additional U.S. forces to Afghanistan. In an effort to combat a rising insurgency, led by the Taliban, and to support the government led by Hamid Karzai more troops are viewed as necessary. The NATO Secretary-General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, announced today that 7,000 troops from 25 NATO countries have been committed to assist in the U.S. surge. Further, British Foreign Secretary David Miliband challenged NATO allies to commit the “maximum possible,” hinting at increased international support for Obama’s goals within Afghanistan.

U.S. Seeking Answers About Missing Citizen
Retired FBI Agent, Robert Levinson, has been missing for 1,000 days after his trip to Iran. The White House and Secretary of State Clinton has called upon Iran to divulge any information about his whereabouts. While Levinson was working on a non-political mission, his ties to the government could put him in jeopardy of being held captive.

Israeli-Palestinian Prisoner Release Nearing Agreement
After the capture of Israeli soldier Gilad Shilat in November, Israel is nearing a compromise with Hamas to exchange hundreds of Palestinians for the Israeli soldier. The Palestinian Liberation Organization has stated that they would support such a trade, but many Israelis fear that releasing so many Palestinians, viewed as terrorists, would bring about a new wave of extremist violence. Further, leaders on both sides of the arrangement have been accused of stalling during negotiations, hampering further trade and peace agreements.

Asia

India Announces Plan to Slow Carbon Emissions

India announced Thursday that they will be slowing the growth of their nation’s greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2020. This announcement was made so to leave the door open to take boulder steps during the international negotiations starting next week in Copenhagen on climate change. Being the world’s second most populous country, India has high levels of emissions, ranking fifth globally in highest emissions. The focus on lowering emissions was decided so to hopefully improve energy efficiency within the nation.

Chinese Protesters Seek Asylum in Cambodia
Members of the Uighurs, a Chinese ethnic group who participated in violent demonstrations against China in July, have fled to Cambodia where there requests for asylum may potentially be denied. The 22 Uighurs have been found trickling into Cambodia for over the past few weeks; seven are said to be wanted by the Chinese government for taking part in the demonstrations last summer. With a previous history in denying rights to refugees, Cambodia’s reaction to the Uighurs is an anticipated one.

Myanmar’s High Court Agrees to Consider Appeal
The appeal trying to be made by Mrs. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the democracy movement, concerns the 18 month extension to her already 14 total year long house arrest. The appeal was already rejected by a lower court and the Supreme Court is now seizing control over the issue. If the appeal is a success, Mrs. Aung San Suu Kyi may be able to participate in the elections that the military government has said will happen next year. The court date is set for December 21 at this time.

UN Encourages Philippines Massacre Investigation
UN human rights specialists are encouraging the Philippine government to investigate election-raised massacre which left 57 dead on November 23rd. The police have also recommended that murder charges be filed against 11 more suspects. Although he turned himself in, the main suspect, Andal Ampatuan Jr., denies the accusations made against him. Police are pressuring that charges be filed against other members of the Ampatuan clan, who holds significant power in the southern Philippines.

The Americas

New York State Lawmakers Vote Against Gay Marriage

New York state senate voted against legalizing gay marriage on Wednesday. Democratic Governor David Paterson said he would have signed the bill had it passed. If the legislation, which was voted down by 38-24, would have passed, New York would have become the sixth U.S. state to allow same-sex marriage. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg said that he was “deeply disappointed” in the result, but is hopeful that the state will ultimately extend full marriage rights to all couples.

Former Police Officer Sentenced to 27 Years for Drug Smuggling
A federal judge in New York sentenced former police officer Gilberto Salinas Doria to 27 years in prison on Wednesday. Doria helped to smuggle at least 200 tons of cocaine from Mexico to the United States from the notorious Juárez cartel. Doria was arrested in Mexico in 1998 but escaped and was later extradited to the United States in 2007.

Canada: The “Thuggish Petro-state”
In the anticipation of the Copenhagen climate change summit, Canada has faced great criticism in regards to their sub-par climate initiatives. Canada removed itself, without consequence, from the Kyoto protocol since its greenhouse gas emissions increased by 26% between 1990 and 2007, rather than being cut by the agreed upon 6%. Its oil fields in Alberta are considered to be a global warming disaster and the nation has been accused of “criminally negligent” pollution. George Monbiot of the London Guardian claims that Canada even surpasses the U.S. in its efforts to “sabotage a new climate change agreement” and has become a “thuggish petro-state.”

Honduran Congress Votes Down Zelaya's Reinstatement
Congress in Honduras has voted against the reinstatement of ousted President Manuel Zelaya. An overwhelming 111 out of 125 Congress members voted against allowing Zelaya to serve out the final two months of his term. Zelaya commented on the decision saying that it “ratifies the coup” and that Hondurans are now “living in illegality.” Mr. Zelaya also condemned the presidential elections held on Sunday, won by the Conservative Porfirio Lobo.

Anti-Chávez Protesters Make a Statement with Hunger Strike

University students in Venezuela continue an anti-Chavez hunger strike. The students are hoping to bring attention to the human rights abuses of Chavez and are asking the Commission of Human Rights to investigate the alleged human rights violations. The students also refusing IVs and only drinking in order to make a serious statement. After completing their twelfth day of the hunger strike, the protesters still had not heard from the government.

Europe

U.S Student Awaiting Verdict in Italy
22 year old Amanda Knox, who is currently on trial for murder in Italy should receive her verdict this week. Knox and her former Italian boyfriend are accused of murdering Knox’s roommate, another student studying abroad in Italy. Meredith Kercher was brutally murdered and sexually assaulted at the two girls rented flat in November 2007. Knox has maintained her innocence throughout the whole trial and this week during the final days she told the court that she is “not an assassin.”

Britain Gives Pakistan $83 Million
British prime minister Gordon Brown pledged to give Pakistan $83 million (50 million pounds) this week in the continued fight against terrorism. Pakistan is the believed hide out of Osama Bin Laden and other top Al Queda officials and the country has been criticized for not doing enough to track Bin Laden’s whereabouts. Brown has been a heavy criticizers. This pledge is linked to continued threats of terrorist attacks against Britain. Brown told the Pakistani Prime Minister: "This is your fight, but it is also Britain's fight," Brown also pledged an additional 500 troops to Afghanistan, following President Obama’s decision.

Week of November 15th - 21st

2009-11-22T11:19:00.006-05:00

(click above to stream our podcast)

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on the United States policy towards corrupt officials in Equatorial Guinea with Rehana Nathoo, and the international child abduction case of Sean Goldman with Heather Martino. But first, headlines.

Headline Anchors:

Heather Martino

Vivian Moreno

Middle East

Karzai’s Inauguration Brings Hope to Afghanistan

President Hamid Karzai gave his inaugural address on Thursday after being declared the victor in a highly scrutinized election. In his speech, he promised to crack down on corruption within his government and for Afghanistan forces to promote national security and assume full control within five years. The presence of US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton and British Foreign Secretary, David Miliband at Karzai’s inauguration indicates that the international community supports his election.

Iranian Nuclear Troubles

During multilateral talks Iran agreed to export its uranium to France and Russia, who would refine the uranium. However, Iran is now refusing to abide by the deal and wants to refine the fuel within its own borders. Now, the Obama administration is taking measures to exert international pressure on Iran in order to show the consequences of breaking multilateral agreements.

Israel Expanding Settlement in Face of Criticism

Despite harsh criticism, Israel has approved the building project of 900 housing units in the East Jerusalem settlement of Gilo. The expansion of the settlement is a direct attack at future Middle East Peace Talks while the Obama administration has urged Israel to consider the creation of a Palestinian state. Such actions in the face of international pressure hint at a departure from Israel’s previous nature of cooperation and compromise with the United States and European nations.

Troops Receive Visit from Gov. Schwarzenegger

Upon announcing he would not run for reelection in 2010, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger visited troops in Iraq on Monday. The last time Gov. Schwarzenegger visited troops in the nation was in 2003, right before he announced his run for governor. His stop in Baghdad is just one of many of his international stops before returning to California.

Asia

The US and South Korea call for changes in North Korea’s Policy

Presidents Barack Obama and Lee Myung-bak are attempting to convince North Korea to resume nuclear weapons negotiations. The leaders are trying to make these talks profitable for the North Koreans by promising major economic aid and further progress on the free trade agreement signed in 2007. During his visit in South Korea, Obama mentioned that his nuclear representative, Stephen Bosworth, will be visiting North Korea on December 8th.

Hong Kong moves towards more democracy

The government of Hong Kong is planning to expand the 800 person committee that decides the territory’s leader by including members chosen by the councilors of districts. This is an improvement from the current system, in which half of the legislative council is elected by popular vote, and the rest are chosen by special interest groups. Hong Kong is the only part of China that grants citizens the right to have a say in who controls the territory’s legislature. The election committee would be expanded by 50% prior to the 2012 election. Opponents to this plan say that the government is not going far enough.

In Africa

Runner’s Gender Disputed No More

South Africa declared on Thursday that the gender tests carried out after the 18 year old runner Caster Semenya’s victory in August for the women’s 800 meters will remain confidential. The South African Sports Ministry announced the deal with the International Association of Athletics Federations, or the IAAF, concerning the results and also stating that Semenya will retain her gold medal, her title, and her prize money. Reports that Semenya has both male and female sexual components have not been confirmed by the IAAF.

Pirates take on larger zone causing slower response

With the Pirates’ attacks moving deeper into the Indian Ocean, policing nations are struggling to find ways to respond. The Pirates are starting to expand and evade confrontation by using captured ships and disposing their weapons if they see fit. The expansion is causing not only issues with response and deterrence, but also court issues with captured pirates. Age, jurisdiction, and detention issues are causing hold ups in the trial process for these captured pirates. After Wednesday’s attack on the US- flagged ship, the Maersk Alabama, which was already attacked in the past seven months, the increase in attacks has been brought into the public eye with unsure response.

New Head of South African University provides hope to age old problem

After a racist video was made last year by four white students at the University of the Free State in South Africa, problems within the university seem to be on the verge of expulsion with the arrival of a new university president. Jonathan D. Jansen made his inaugural address in front of the residence hall where the video occurred. The students who participated in the video were expelled, but are now invited to return after Jansen’s explanation that the bigger problem lies within the university as a whole.

Europe

Belgian Prime Minister Named EU’s First President

Belgian Prime Minister, Herman Van Rompay, was named the EU’s 1^st president on Thursday to help the EU gain more international influence. The EU also appointed Catherine Ashton, a former member of the House of Lords, as its Foreign Affairs chief. Many were surprised by the EU’s decision to appoint these leaders over the more familiar European leaders like Tony Blair. These two new positions, resulting from the Lisbon Treaty, will come into effect on December 4^th.

Seventeen Terrorist Suspects Arrested Throughout Europe

Authorities in Italy announced Thursday that they had broken up an international terrorist cell. Arrests were made in Italy and other European countries, stemming from an antiterrorism investigation in Milan.

German Cabinet Extends Afghanistan Mission

The German Cabinet extended its mission in Afghanistan until December 2010, but did not approve

more troops to be sent. The German Parliament must approve the extension and is set to vote on it next month. Germany is one of the 46 countries participating in the Afghanistan NATO mission and has lost 36 soldiers during the mission.

Russia Issues Death Penalty Ban

Russia’s Constitutional Court ruled that the country’s ban on the death penalty will remain in effect after the current legal suspension expires in January. The court explained that Russia has signed international deals banning capital punishment, making the death penalty impossible. Polls show that the majority of Russians still support the death penalty.

Ninety Year Old Ex-Nazi Charged With 58 Murders

A 90 year old alleged former Nazi SS member has been charged with the killing of 58 Jewish forced laborers. An investigation began last year when an Austrian university student alerted prosecutors after researching the massacre. The defendant has two weeks to appeal against the case or to present evidence. A court in Duisburg will decide if the trial can go ahead.

The Americas

Fat killers arrested in Peru

Four people have been arrested in Peru after accusations they killed people in order to extract their fat and other tissues and sell it to European cosmetic companies. The suspects are members of a gang known as the Pishtacos, who lured people on remote roads with fake job offers before murdering them and extracting their fat. At a news conference, police showed reporters two containers containing human body fat and a picture of one of the victims. The police suspect the fat was sold to cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies in Europe, but no direct link has been established thus far. One of the suspects arrested told police the gang had been killing people for their fat for over three decades.

US envoy appears at International Criminal Court

The US war crimes envoy has spoken as an observer at the International Criminal Court in the Hague. This is the first time a US envoy has appeared before the Court, set up in 2002 by the Rome Statute. The US refuses to ratify the Statute. Stephen Rapp spoke at the court’s annual meeting, saying the US desires to better understand the court. So far, 110 countries have ratified the Rome Statute. The ICC can only try members of those countries that have ratified the treaty. Rapp said that even though the US has not joined the ICC, it continues to stand up to human rights abuses and crimes against humanity worldwide. He also spoke of US concerns about the term “aggression” in the Rome Statute, and stated the US belief that the Statute should be amended to include a precise definition of the crime of aggression.

Colombia and Venezuela in border bridge row

Colombia accused Venezuela of blowing up two pedestrian bridges on the border between the two countries. Colombian Defense Minister Gabriel Silva described eyewitness accounts showing men dressed in Venezuelan Army uniforms blowing up the bridges with dynamite. He said the actions were a violation of international law. A Venezuelan official said that the army had blown up an illegal, improvised bridge that had been put up by people who pass from Venezuela to Colombia. This is the latest in a string of incidents straining relations between Colombia and Venezuela. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has told the army to be “ready for war” after Colombia and the US signed a deal allowing the US military full access to Colombia’s bases. Colombia says this is to counter drug traffickers within its borders, while Chavez says it is a preparation for an attack on Venezuela.

Oprah announces end of show

Oprah Winfrey has announced that her show will end in September 2011, after twenty five years on the air. Speaking to her live studio audience, Winfrey said, “I love this show, and I love it enough to know when it’s time to say goodbye.” The show, which began in 1986, is currently syndicated in one hundred and fourty five countries, and has turned Oprah into a cultural phenomenon. The Oprah Winfrey Show is known for its open atmosphere and frank conversation, which redefined the talk show genre. Winfrey is now one of the most influential women in the US and the wealthiest black woman in the world. Her show has included numerous stars, such as Michael Jackson and Tom Cruise, and Oprah’s support for President Barack Obama was seen as crucial to his presidential campaign.

Investigative Reports

Corrupt Government Officials and the United States:

A Dangerous Double Standard

By Rehana Nathoo

Teodoro Ngueme Obiang is a frequent visitor to the United States. Several times a year he travels from his home in Equatorial Guinea to Malibu California to relax in his $35 million dollar home, equipped with a fleet of luxury cars and private jets.

Without fail, he always enters the country.

The U.S. throws its doors open to Mr. Obiang, who is the Forest and Agriculture Minister of Equatorial Guinea and the son of its current president. His entrance is unblocked despite the notion among federal law enforcement officials that a large portion of his wealth stems from corruption, particularly, in the oil and gas reserves cultivated off the coast of the country.

Although there is both a federal law and presidential proclamation barring corrupt foreign officials and families from receiving American visas, Mr. Obiang is unhindered.

Former and current State Department officials point to close ties between the tiny West African country’s oil supplies and the American oil industry. Equatorial Guinea produces over 400,000 barrels of oil a day, and that production is dominated by American companies such as ExxonMobil, Hess, and Marathon.

John Bennett, the former United States ambassador to Equatorial Guinea from 1991 to 1994, draws some interesting parallels between his country and Zimbabwe. According to Bennett, “both countries are severely repressive, but if Zimbabwe had Equatorial Guinea’s oil, Zimbabwean officials wouldn’t still be blocked from the U.S.”

The New York Times obtained the Justice department’s September 2007 memorandum, which stated that the government believed that Mr. Obiang’s assets were the product of extortion, theft of public funds and other corrupt conduct. The memo claims that from April 2005 to April 2006 Mr. Obiang funneled, at minimum, $73 million dollars into the United States.

The document further explains that a significant portion of that wealth comes from a “revolutionary tax” recently placed on timber. Those payments, instead of going to the Treasury of Equatorial Guinea, usually finds its way into Mr. Obiang’s pocket. In addition, the Justice Department believes that Mr. Obiang may be receiving bribes or extortion payments from within its borders.

Equitorial Guinea’s Vice Minister of Mines, Energies, and Industry – another of the president’s sons – claims that the accusations are unfounded. Quote “this is the problem when a country becomes very successful. Everyone assumes us guilty until proven innocent.” End quote. The Vice Minister stressed that his government has made great strides in dealing with corruption. To prove his point, he cites the country’s participation in an international coalition of civil society groups and companies that sets standards of transparency in oil gas and mining.

So how deep is U.S. involvement?

Of particular concern is the close relationship between the corrupt money and American banks. Wachovia and Bank of America were specifically named in the Justice Department’s memo, both of which were credited with filing suspicious activity reports to the authorities, and soon after closing all accounts associated with Mr. Obiang. This was after, of course, tens of millions of dollars had settled in the U.S.

Gavin Hayman, director of campaigns for Global Witness, a U.K. based corruption and human rights non-governmental watchdog doesn’t believe the situation played out in as tidy a fashion as conveyed. He claims, quote “ these banks appear to have facilitated a grand corruption, and it may even have been done legally. Effectively, the regulations are allowing banks to earn money form corruption.” End quote.

It is interesting to note that since oil was discovered in 1996, Equatorial New Guinea has secured its position as the third largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa, firmly behind Nigeria and Angola. Its revenues were estimated to be approximately 4.8 Billion dollars in 2007.

What does this mean for the people of Equatorial Guinea, however?

Although oil production has made the Obiang family incredibly rich, that wealth has quite expectedly not trickled down past the ruling elite.

As of 2006, more than ¾ of the country’s population was found to be living below the poverty line, according to a 2009 IMF report. Arguably, the conditions are only getting worse.

Could the U.S. be held responsible for the acceptance and promotion of corrupt practices around the globe by letting these individuals into their borders without so much as a gentle reprimand? With lax policy applications, as is the case with Equatorial Guinea, it is certainly plausible.

Sean Goldman: A Case of International Child Abduction

By Heather Martino

Imagine you drop your spouse, four year old son, and in laws off at Newark International Airport for a planned family vacation. You intend to later join your family to visit your spouse’s native Brazil, but a few days after arriving there, your spouse calls to tell you that she is not returning to the United States with your son, and wants a divorce. This is what happened to David Goldman, a New Jersey native, whose son Sean represents a tragic case of international parental child abduction. According to the Department of State, there are at least fifty cases involving sixty-four children who were habitual residents of the United States and were removed to Brazil by one parent. These children have not been returned to the United States, as required under Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.

In 1997, David Goldman and Bruna Bianchi met in Milan, Italy. Bruna, a Brazilian native, was studying fashion while David was pursing his lucrative modeling career. They began dating and married two years later in New Jersey, where they settled in the sea faring town of Tinton Falls. Bruna gave birth to their son, Sean GolDman, on May 25, 2000 in Red Bank, N.J. All accounts from David and his family and friends say they were the ideal couple and lived a happy married life.

However, according to reports from Bruna’s mother, Silvana Bianchi, Bruna was not happy. In an interview in June with CBS’ The Early Show, Silvana told host Harry Smith:

(audio clip transcribed)

“Bruna was not happy in the marriage… she had no time to stay with the baby… she had to work to support the family and she was lonely. No love in this marriage. They used to fight a lot and they slept in separate rooms.”

When Smith asked if Bruna had discussed the divorce prior to leaving the United States, Silvana replied:

(audio clip transcribed)

“She talk when she got in Brazil after because she tried many times to fix the marriage. They even went to the therapist but she was not successful to fix the marriage and so she was very very stressed when she went to Brazil for vacation and decided to stay.”

Although a Brazilian court ruled that Sean was wrongfully taken from the U.S. in 2005, it stipulated that he was to remain with his mother in Brazil. Two years later, Bruna filed for a divorce in Brazil, although this was not recognized by the United States. She later remarried international family lawyer Joao Paulo Lins e Silva, and became pregnant again. Following the birth of their daughter, Chiara, Bruna tragically died in 2008 from childbirth related complications. A Brazilian court granted Jean Paolo temporary custody of Sean, which many argue should have gone to his biological father, David. For this reason, Bruna’s death is considered a second case of abduction.

For the parent left behind, the biggest frustration in seeking the return of their child is that courts in many other countries do not take into account the prior decisions made by courts in the United States. A custody order in the United States can be meaningless abroad. According to the State Department’s Travel website, even countries that are party to the Hague Abduction Convention often violate its terms, which calls for the return of a child who has been removed to or retained in another Convention country in violation of the left-behind parent's custodial rights. The Convention does not address who should have custody of the child but rather addresses where the custody case should be heard, which in Sean Goldman’s case, should have been in the United States. However, since each country is a sovereign nation, they cannot interfere with each other's legal systems, judiciaries, or law enforcement. According to the US State Department, Brazil is one of the nations listed as "non-compliant" with its obligations under the Hague Convention, a body of law to which Brazil is a signatory.

Since the Obama Administration has taken office, the much deserved media attention has been given to David’s quest to bring Sean home, which is the fitting name for the official website of David’s campaign to return his abducted son. On February 5^th 2009, New Jersey Republic Congressman, Chris Smith, accompanied David Goldman to Brazil to help him gain custody of his son. It was on this trip that David saw Sean for the first time in five years. David asserts he has been trying for years to meet with his son, while relatives of Jean Paolo dispute that. Following this visit, both houses of Congress and the state senate in New Jersey passed resolutions calling for Sean's return. Also, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton pushed for the boy's return in an interview with NBC’s today show. She told reporters:

(audio clip transcribed)

“Mr. Goldman has under every known law [international adoption] followed the rules. He’s come in, he’s made a claim which is certainly a paramount claim as the biological father, with you know every right to have custody of his son.”

When speaking of the Brazilian legal system, Clinton went on to say:

(audio clip transcribed)

“They have an independent judiciary like we have an independent judiciary… you know sometimes we are on the receiving end… families elsewhere in the world. We all remember the Elian Gonzales case… where there was a tremendous human cry in our own country not to send that little boy back to his father in Cuba. At the time I took the same position.”

Clinton has even appealed to Brazil’s foreign minister to return Sean:

(audio clip transcribed)

“I did raise it at the highest levels in the Brazilian government. I have been working with several members of congress; we are hoping that this case gets resolved. This is one of I think forty-six or forty-seven cases in Brazil alone. These cases are across the world.”

President Obama also discussed the Goldman case with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in March of 2009. Following this discussion, a federal judge ruled that Sean will be handed over to his father on June 3rd. Under the court order, the boy would split time between Goldman and his maternal grandparents, who have a home in New Jersey, and. Goldman would then get full custody. However, Brazil's Supreme Court reviewed the judge's decision and announced that Sean remains with his stepfather. On June 4, 2009, Representative Smith introduced a bill to suspend U.S. trade preferences with Brazil until Brazil complies with Hague Convention. Later that week, Brazil's Supreme Court granted David Goldman unsupervised visits for his son, Sean six days a week. However, the catch is that the visits must take place in Brazil, which would only be possible if David Goldman were to move to Brazil.

Sean, who was taken at the tender age of four, is now currently nine years old and speaks little English. According to a psychological evaluation from June 2009, he recognizes Brazil to be his home, where he lives with his stepfather and biological sister, one year old Chiara. While David asserts his rights as a parent left behind under The Hague Abduction Convention, his stepfather Jean Paolo, paints a very different picture. On the same interview with CBS’ the Early Show, he asserts:

(audio clip transcribed)

“Sean has spent 60 percent of his whole life in Brazil. It’s a place he feels safe, protected, loved. His family… he loves… because he wants to stay in Brazil. He asks me every time about this… I want to stay in Brazil with my father, you, Jean Paolo and my family. I have to respect his feelings… what he wants.

As the battle over young Sean Goldman rages on, this is what his biological father David Goldman has to say:

(audio clip transcribed)

“I have no idea what they tell him… only the things I read. So I don’t know; I hope he’s okay… given from all the reports that I’ve seen recently he’s in a very unhealthy environment. They are saying things to him that are not good. Again, parental alienation… that should be a new topic of what goes on in this type of situation. Very, very sad and very frustrating that my son is still held there in this environment and I cannot do a thing to get him out of there.”

Week of November 8th -14th

2009-11-15T18:04:00.003-05:00

(Click above to steam podcast)

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on cap and trade legislation with Chris Sprague and a report on the suicide of Germany’s star goalkeeper with Frank Valente.

Headline Anchors:

Renee Callendar & Quemars Ahmed

The Americas

Alleged 9/11 suspects to be tried in New York

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four others will be tried in a court near Ground Zero. They are being accused of helping finance and plan the 9/11 attacks. The US Attorney-General is trying to push prosecutors to seek the death penalty. T This decision means that civilian prosecutors will handle the detainees, marking further progress in the Obama administrations’ desire to close down the Guantanamo prison. There has been no specific date given for the trial, but it has been stipulated that Congress needs at least 45 days’ notice before the accused can be brought into the United States. This notification stems from opposition from some critics about the trial. They worry that the suspects may be an unnecessary risk to the citizens of New York.

Obama administration meets border protection milestones; paves way for immigration reform in 2010

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced Friday that the Obama administration has successfully met deadlines set by Congress in 2007 to improve border security. Napolitano announced an improved Border Patrol force of more than 20,000 agents, and over 600 miles of border fence construction. The improvements were seen as necessary prerequisites for Obama to push immigration reform in 2010.

Power restored in Brazil after blackouts

On Tuesday, electricity from Brazil’s Itaipu dam was interrupted, resulting in 18 of Brazil's 26 states being left without power. This blackout left entire cities such as Sao Paulo and Rio di Janeiro in chaos, as hundreds were trapped in elevators and subways, trains, and buses all stopped running. The only light that could be seen was from headlights of cars that were stuck in standstill traffic throughout the cities. Medical emergencies, robberies, and looting also resulted from the blackout, according to police. Direct general Jorge Samek, whose agency runs the Itaipu dam, said the power failure was not due to the hydroelectric plant at the dam, but rather blamed it on the Brazilian power delivery system. Power was restored to much of central and Southern Brazil early Wednesday morning.

The Middle East

First female football game in the West Bank

On Friday, a historic match took place at the Faisal al Husseini football stadium in the West Bank, were Palestinians gathered to watch the women's national team play Jordan in their first ever home international. In honor of this rare occasion, both teams ran laps before the start of the football game, which has been widely criticized by social conservatives as a man’s sport. Attempts to bring a women’s national team to Kuwait have outraged the country, with the Hardline Kuwaiti Islamist Military Police known as Waleed al Tabtabae determining that a women’s football team was “un-Islamic. Tabtabae told the Kuwait Times quote "Committee members expressed their indignation...and total rejection of the idea of the women's football team on the grounds that football is not suitable for women," Tabtabae told the Kuwait Times.” End quote. It is estimated that more than 10,000 women flocked to the stadium to watch the historic game.

Britain requests more troops in Afghanistan from allies

While the Obama administration continues to debate the fate of troops in Afghanistan and Germany announced a decrease in its troop commitment, British PM Gordon Brown calls for 5000 more soldiers from the involved powers. Brown told BBC that he is attempting to pressure allies into sharing the load as a response to growing criticism from British public opinion. Within the 43 country alliance, Britain is the second highest contributor with 9,000 troops in Afghanistan.

Palestinian officials working to delay elections

Palestinian officials announced that presidential and parliamentary elections will not be held on the scheduled date in January. Officials claim that voting cannot be held because Hamas, a militant group in Gaza, will not let them begin making preparations for the race. This comes as no surprise, as Hamas has previously asserted that it will bar voting because of dissidence between the group and current president Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah faction. The likely postponement reflects most accurately the prevailing discord between Palestinian factions since Hamas routed Fatah via deadly conflict in 2007.

German man given life sentence for stabbing pregnant Egyptian woman

A 29 year old German man, Alex Wiens, was sentenced to life in prison Thursday for stabbing a pregnant Egyptian woman, Marwa Sherbini, to death in a court room. Wiens was at a hearing for insulting Sherbini on racial and religious grounds when he stabbed her death with a kitchen knife that he had snuck into the court room. The court determined that this was a premeditated attack arising from hatred and also chanrged W. with attempted murder and causing bodily harm for assaulting Sherbini’s husband. The German court’s maximum sentence is a testament to their dedication to fighting intolerance.

In Asia

Obama begins first trip to Asia

President Obama left for Japan this Friday for an eight day trip through Asia. The trip, which will be the president’s first official visit to the region, is intended to bolster economic expansion in the region and will include a visit to the Asia-Pacific Economic Summit in China. The president’s visit to Tokyo comes only months after pivotal Japanese elections saw the long standing liberal democratic party fall to the less American friendly Democratic party , and will serve as a test of Japanese-American relations.

China accused of illegal prisons

China has been accused of running an extensive network illegal detention centers designed to combat internal dissent, according to the NGO Human rights watch. The report, which the group released this Thursday, claims that prisoners in these ‘black jails’ suffered numerous abuses including intimidation and torture. Chinese officials deny the allegation.

Cambodia and Indonesia expel diplomats in row

Cambodia and Indonesia each expelled their top diplomats from the other nation after Cambodia accepted ousted Indonesian Prime Minister as an economic advisor. Dr. Thanksin Shinawatra was ousted from power in 2006 after a military coup. The de facto government in Indonesia has sentenced Dr Shinawatra in Abstentia to two years in prison and has demanded Cambodia hand him over to Indonesian authorities.

In Africa

Food aid falls short for the Somalis

The United Nations says it is facing a shortage in food to send to the starving Somalis partly because of the United States’ postponed shipments. The US is afraid that any incoming shipments will be intercepted and used to strengthen al-Qaeda. Come December, supplies will run out according to the U.N. World Food Program’s inventory.

U.S. citizen sues over alleged violations in his constitutional rights

A man filed a suit on Tuesday claiming that while he was held captive in Kenya in 2007 at the request of the United States, FBI agents used interrogation and rendition tactics that violated his basic rights. Amir Meshal was visiting Somalia in 2006 to “enrich his study of Islam” when fighting broke out. While fleeing the fighting, he was picked up and held in crowded cells and threatened and coerced into signing documents. He was released with aid from a Kenyan human rights group. Given the controversy surrounding Guantanamo Bay and the United States use of interrogation tactics, Meshal’s case comes at a significant time.

The increasingly shrinking Mt. Kilimanjaro ice caps raise questions of global warming

Scientists declare in a new report published November 3^rd that there has been a 26 percent decline in the horizontal and depth measurements of the ice caps located on top of Mt. Kilimanjaro. The scientists discovered through observation that 85 percent of the ice that was present in 1912 has vanished. Although inquiries of global warming have been brought up, most believe that a decline in moisture levels has caused the decrease.

Surveillance boats aid in the capture of 12 Somali Pirates by the French Navy

The French Navy seized three boats and captured 12 alleged pirates Friday, November 13^th. The Floreal surveillance boat backed by the Luxemburg maritime surveillance plan, intercepted a pirate ship and two skiffs off the coast of Somalia. Through Thursday’s operations backed by the EU’s anti-piracy mission, French soldiers were able to seize rifles, rocket launchers, and other weaponry.

In Europe

Irish Priest freed in Southern Philippines

On Thursday, the Irish priest Michael Sinnott who was kidnapped in the Southern Philippines last month was freed. Father Sinnott was taking an evening stroll at his missionary house on October 11^th, when a group from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front burst into his garden and kidnapper him. The Islamic group drove him to a beach, burned the vehicle, and took Sinnott away in a speed boat. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front, which has worked for decades for an independent Islamic state in the Southern Philippines, turned over Sinnott to the government without a ransom.

Russia plans to reform economy

President Dmitry Mededev called for significant reform of the Russian economy in his annual state of the nation address. He said that Russia’s survival is dependent upon a rapid modernization based on democratic institutions, since the Soviet model no longer works. Mededev stressed that the economy should be reworked with hi-tech investments and that issues of accountability and transparency need to be addressed. He also promised to strengthen democratic institutions and work to rid the government of corruption.

Travel alert issued for Germany

U.S. officials have issued a travel alert in Germany this Thursday in response to threatening messages from al Qaeda posted in recent months. The videos posted by al Qaeda threatened terrorist attacks on Germany, specifically on the German federal elections. The travel alert urges Americans in Germany to stay aware of news reports and to consider extra security measures when travelling.

Eleven on trial over alleged Barcelona terror plot

Eleven suspected Islamic militants are now on trial in Madrid, charged with plotting suicide attacks on Barcelona’s metro in 2008. Police arrested the suspects in January of 2008 before the attacks could take place. Defense attorneys in Madrid have a weak case since there was no bomb found in Barcelona or elsewhere throughout Europe, where later attacks were suspected as well.

Week of November 1- 7, 2009

2009-11-07T16:05:00.002-05:00

Welcome to the Global Current, your window to the world. Today we have reports on fears of the swine flu at Mecca with Alyssa Alfano and a report on the island of Las Gaviotas with Rehana Nathoo.

Headlines:
Anchored by Brieann Martino & Matt Ausloss

Let’s first look at the Americas where

12 are Dead and 31 Wounded in Shooting at Fort Hood

On Thursday, Major Nidal Malik Hasan opened fire at a military processing center at Fort Hood, Texas, killing 12 and injuring 31. The 39 year old suspect is a graduate of Virginia Tech and a licensed psychiatrist. He previously worked at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center before his post at Darnall Army Medical Center at Fort Hood. According to Senior Kay Bailey Hutchison, Hasan was scheduled to be deployed to Iraq and appeared to be upset about that. In a statement released by Hasan’s cousin, Nader, their family is "filled with grief for the families of today's victims. The statement went on to say “Our family loves America. We are proud of our country, and saddened by today's tragedy."

Zelaya May Soon Return to Honduran Presidency

Negotiators for Zelaya and Roberto Micheletti, the politician appointed president after Zelaya was removed, reached an agreement last Thursday to form a government of national reconciliation, and to have the nation’s congress approve Zelaya’s return to power. The government would rule until the new president voted upon in the November 29 election takes office in January. During the time of these negotiations, Zelaya has been staying at the Brazilian Embassy in the Honduran capital.

US House Rejects the Goldstone Report

The UN- sponsored report was rejected by the US House of Representatives for being “irredeemably biased.” The House also voted on Tuesday, 344 to 36, to pass a non-binding resolution requesting President Obama to continue opposition to the report. The report accused the Israeli government and the Palestinian Hamas of war crimes during the 22-day conflict that occurred between December and January. It called for the cases to be sent to the ICC if Israel and Hamas do not look into the war crimes allegations within six months. Hamas has agreed to investigate, but Israel so far has not.

US Embargo on Cuba Condemned by General Assembly-

The General Assembly overwhelming voted against the US trade embargo on Cuba last Wednesday. This nonbinding resolution has been an annual occurrence for the past 18 years. The US has lifted some of the past restrictions, such as allowing Cuban-Americans to visit family in Cuba, allowing them to send money to their families, and opening the path for food and telecommunications companies to trade. But President Obama extended the trade embargo for another year in September, stating that the embargo will not be removed until Cuba eases its domestic oppression.

Turning now to Europe-

Brown reiterates UK commitment to War in Afghanistan

In a speech on Friday, United Kingdom Prime Minister Gordon Brown reiterated his nation’s commitment to maintaining the fight in Afghanistan. Brown said that the UK “cannot, must not, and will not walk away from its mission” in Afghanistan. This declaration was not without conditions, however. Brown heavily criticized the corruption in Afghanistan, threatening less British involvement if corruption in the Karzai regime continues.

To this date Britain has lost 93 soldiers in Afghanistan

Threats of Potential Strike at British Airways

Between April and September of this year British Airways lost over $485 million dollars due to steep decline in passenger and cargo revenue. Plans to cut cost, including eliminating shifts, and freezing pay has caused the airline workers union known as Unite to hold a vote later this year over whether or not to strike during the Christmas holidays.

Spain Refuses to Negotiate with Somali Pirates Over Hostages

Somali pirates have threatened to kill 3 of 30 captured sailors if the Spanish government does not release two captive Somalis. Spain’s deputy defense minister Constantino Mendez has called the situation “not negotiable.” The hostages were taken ashore Thursday as the pirates gave a deadline of three days for the deal to occur. The soldiers were captured during a fishing trip in the Indian Ocean in early October

In Asia

US Puts Tariffs on Chinese Pipes

The US Commerce Department has imposed anti-dumping tariffs on Chinese-made pipes. The US alleges that China has been selling its oil well pipes well below normal levels. The Commerce Department was under pressure from several US companies and a labor union to address the issue. It has alleged that China underprices these products by up to 99% of their normal value.

China has protested, saying the tariffs are an “abuse of protectionist measures.” This is the latest measure in a string of trade disputes between the US and China this year. The US slapped duties on Chinese tires in September to protect the local US industry. The tariffs come about a week before President Obama heads to China. He will be in the country from November 15-18.

Pakistani Forces Capture Important Taliban Town

The Pakistani army has captured the town of Ladha from the Taliban as part of continued fighting in South Waziristan. The military has reported the deaths of 28 militants and 5 soldiers so far. The Pakistani army began the offensive in South Waziristan on October 17. The military says it has advanced into the Taliban’s stronghold from three directions. Most Pakistanis are in full support of the military’s offensive, despite recent militant attacks that have left hundreds dead in recent weeks. Troops are now clearing mines in the heavily mountainous region. The military says most of the militants’ heartland is now in their control.

Cambodia Recalls Ambassador from Thailand

Cambodia has recalled its ambassador from Thailand hours after Thailand recalled its ambassador from Cambodia. This comes after Thailand’s anger over the offer Cambodia has extended to former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra of a home and advisory post in Cambodia. Mr. Thaksin was tried and sentenced in absence by a Thai court on corruption charges. Cambodia’s offer of asylum to him came as Thailand prepared to host a regional summit of the Association of South East Asian Nations. Both countries are members. The Thai government has said Cambodia must choose between friendship with Mr. Thaksin or friendship with Thailand. Tensions have been aggravated by a dispute between both countries over ownership of a temple near their border.

Officials Resign in Indonesia Scandal

Two senior Indonesian law enforcement officials have resigned in a corruption scandal involving an alleged plot to weaken the country’s anti-corruption agency. Deputy attorney general Abdul Hakim Ritonga and Chief Detective Susno Duadji came under fire after Indonesians took to the streets demanding their resignations. The police are accused of targeting the Corruption Eradication Commission because it has been so successful in investigating and charging corrupt officials. The case has taken a hold of the nation. Indonesia is ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world, and the current scandal is viewed as a test of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s efforts to tackle corruption.

Let’s look at Africa where-

The ICC is looking in to Kenyan Violence

Kenya, A nation where top political leaders have long escaped persecution, could now start facing international investigations for corruption and violence that shook the country after last years elections. On Thursday, the International Criminal Court announced that any crime committed against humanity during the post-election period will be subject to investigation. Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo met with President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga, whose intense rivalry spurred killings, leaving more than 1,000 dead. Many Kenyans support Ocamp’s involvement, saying that they have little faith that Kenya’s leaders would ever go after their own. Despite pressure from major allies like the United States, no top Kenyan politicians have ever been prosecuted before for corruption.

Held Captive in Somalia

Two Somali pirates threaten to kill three Spanish crew members of the Spanish fishing vessel, Alakrana. They demand that unless Spain releases two captive Somalis, charged with armed robbery, criminal association, and illegal detention by a Spanish judge, they will kill the crew members. Spain refuses to negotiate with the two Somalis, ignoring the pleas of the members’ families. Regional leader, Patxi Lopez, suggested the possibility of handing the Somalis to judicial authorities in return for the members. The members are being held captive in Somalia.

In the meantime, their families have called for a meeting in Bermeo to pressure the Spanish government for action.

Tsvangirai Calls Off Cabinet-Meetings Boycott

On Thursday night, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai of Zimbabwe announced that his party had called off its boycott of cabinet meetings with President Robert Mugabe. Spokesman James Maridadi said in an interview that leaders from the Southern African Development Community had agreed to work on resolving bitter disputes over government appointments within 30 days. South African President Jacob Zuma has attended the meeting in Mozambique and agreed to visit Zimbabwe within 15 days to follow up on negotiations. Many, including Tsvangiarai, were encouraged by Zuma’s involvement in seeking to resolve the problems in Zimbabwe.

Israel Concerned by Abbas’s Possible Exit

Israel is concerned with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s decision to not seek re-election in planned Palestinian elections. Israel says that while the elections are an internal issue, officials have suggested that the decision could harm Middle East peace efforts. However, it is uncertain if the elections, scheduled for January 24, will proceed. Hamas has threatened to prevent the residents of Gaza from participating. Mr. Abbas says he will not seek re-election because there has been no progress in peace negotiations. He has questioned the US commitment to the process and its inability to prevent Israel from building settlements in the West Bank.

Saudi Arabia Denies Bombing Yemen

Saudi Arabia says it is only bombing Yemeni rebels in its own territory. However, this is in contrast to a report from Thursday and reports from the rebels, which say that the Saudi military is bombing villages in northern Yemen. The rebels, known as Houthis, say the Saudis killed civilians in a bombing raid in the northern city of Saada. The Saudis have been involved in minor clashes with the Houthis, but tensions escalated after a Saudi border guard was killed and rebels captured mountainous territory in Saudi Arabia. The Houthis are a Shia minority in Yemen who have been fighting the Yemeni government since 2004. They are accused of seeking to establish Shia rule and of receiving support from Iran.

Arabic Channel in Iran Closes

Al-Alam, Iran’s Arabic language satellite television channel, was taken off the air by two Arabic satellite companies. The companies cited a breach of contract as the reason for the closure. Some believe Arab governments are concerned with the channel’s increasing popularity, and with it the increasing influence of Iran. There is currently a period of increased tension between Iran and the Western-backed Arab states. Predominately Shia Iran is concerned over the treatment of the Shia minority in Saudi Arabia. Al-Alam’s coverage of the fighting in Yemen has angered Saudi Arabia, which is accused of involvement.

INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS:

Las Gaviotas – An example of innovation and hope or seclusion at its finest?

Rehana Nathoo

In the 1960s, Colombian development specialist Paolo Lugari took a road trip across the unpopulated eastern plains of Columbia, a region now referred to Las Gaviotas. Then written off by agronomists as unusable because of desert like tendencies, Mr. Lugari decided this was the place to experiment with civilization. He was determined to found a village unlike any other in a time of global wars and conflicts.

Mr. Lugari, who is now 64 years of age, visited Las Gaviotas this month and said, “The only deserts that exist in the world are deserts of the imagination.” While visitors rarely travel to Las Gaviotas today, they catch a glimpse of a four-decade experiment that aims to lessen human dependence on finite fossil fuels and industrial agriculture. The community houses over 200 residents, which lacks guns, a police force, cars, a mayor, churches, priests, cell phones, televisions or the internet. No one living in Las Gaviotas even has a job title.

What the region does have is a plethora of innovations aimed at improving human life and maintaining it in one of the world’s most challenging ecosystems. Inventions include solar kettles for water sterilization as well as a 19, 800 acre re-forestation project that provides natural biofuel products while also acting as a natural habitat for native plant species.

While largely ignored in papers and the public, it does create interest in energy efficient circles within richer countries. Leaders in the field often visit, such as Amory Lovins who is associated with the Rocky Mountain Institute, a leader in energy efficiency in the U.S.

So how does Las Gaviotas fair now?

Though Mr. Lugari could not foresee it, much of Columbia’s long standing war had occupied the savannas around Las Gaviotas in Eastern Columbia, and the once tranquil community was historically infiltrated with war, despair and disease. The region occupies three-fifths of the country but is home to less than 10% of the population. Drug traffickers and private armies occupied the area years ago, reaping death and destruction in order to move cocaine between Columbia and Venezuela. Nomadic Guahibo Indians and scientists alike helped design the villages’ cluster of homes, laborites, and factories, which lie 16 hours from Bogotá by car. Today, however, the region is staunchly avoided due to rampant violence - innovation and experimentation has all but disappeared.

Teresa Valencia, a teacher who moved to the region almost 30 years ago says, quote “ we try to lead a quiet life, depending on nothing but our own labour and ingenuity.” End quote. According to Teresa, residents have had to deal with the Revolutionary Armed Force of Columbia, the FARC, and gunmen loyal to paramilitary warlord Pedro Guerrero, infamously known for his reign over the region as Cuchillo, or “the knife”. Most recently, Mr. Lugari guided foreign journalists and an American engineer who hopes to create his own version of the Las Gaviotas in New Mexico. They are only shown the area, however, on the condition that they don’t spend the night due to kidnapping fears. Visitors who arrive at dawn on a Cessna plane leave promptly before dusk.

Not everyone, however, has been swept up in the marvel of Las Goviatas.

While the region stirs fascination internationally, some Columbian residents are less enthralled about Mr. Lugari’s creation. Bogata engineer, Jorge Zapp, recognized the importance of Mr. Lugari’s ideas but says, quote “…like all imperial regimes from Julius Caesar to Castro, Gaviotas centers on one person and after some years, Paolo’s shadow grew too big.” End quote. As if to add fuel to the fire, residents of Gaviotas respectfully refer to Mr. Lugari as “Doctor.” Others have compared Gaviotas to a submarine, one that isolates itself from surrounding regions and communities while seeking impermeability within its borders.

The community’s future is constantly being called into question. A mural in the village common room artfully depicts a group of curious children at play surrounded by unique inventions, but only a dozen local children actually attend the one room school in Las Gaviotas.

Las Gaviotas isn’t considered a failed experiment by all, however.

Andrea Beltran a Gaviotera at birth explains that, quote “ We have survived. Maybe at this time and place in Columbia, that is enough.”